On April 25, 2025, the Government of India took a landmark step to strengthen the country’s fight against cyber-enabled financial crimes by officially designating the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) as an authorized entity under Section 66(1)(ii) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA). This pivotal move empowers I4C to directly coordinate, collect, and share information related to money laundering activities involving cybercrime, thereby bridging the gap between cyber law enforcement and anti-money laundering frameworks.
Read said Notification here:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1b1bi1VNWrl6JzyUi5TnyDJcY9kQ6QCAy/view?usp=sharing
Empowering I4C Under PMLA: What It Means
The inclusion of I4C under the PMLA framework allows it to receive and exchange critical financial intelligence with agencies like the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND). As the 27th agency authorized under this section, I4C now plays a central role in combating money laundering routed through cybercrime channels such as the dark web, online betting platforms, and digital frauds targeting banking and gaming sectors.
While I4C does not hold direct prosecutorial powers under the PMLA, its enhanced mandate focuses on coordination and support to enforcement agencies, enabling faster and more effective responses to cyber-enabled financial crimes. This move reflects the government’s recognition of the growing complexity and transnational nature of cybercrimes that often intersect with money laundering.
Strengthening Inter-Agency Coordination
Section 66(1)(ii) of the PMLA permits sharing of information obtained by authorities like the ED with other government bodies performing functions under different laws. By notifying I4C under this section, the government has expanded the network of agencies that can access and utilize financial intelligence for enforcement purposes.
This facilitates:
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Timely information exchange between cybercrime investigators and financial crime enforcement units.
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Improved detection and investigation of money laundering schemes involving digital transactions.
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Enhanced capability to tackle emerging threats such as cyber frauds in online gaming, banking, and betting sectors.
A Timely and Strategic Move
The designation of I4C under the PMLA comes at a crucial time when cyber-enabled financial crimes are rapidly increasing in scale and sophistication. It aligns with broader government initiatives to secure India’s digital financial ecosystem, including the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal and RBI’s digital payment security measures.
By integrating cybercrime coordination with anti-money laundering enforcement, this move strengthens India’s overall financial integrity and cybersecurity posture, ensuring a more coordinated and comprehensive approach to tackling complex financial crimes in the digital age.
This update marks a significant milestone in India’s cybercrime and financial crime enforcement framework, reinforcing the critical intersection of cybersecurity and financial regulation to safeguard the nation’s economy and digital infrastructure.
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