Landmark judgments on bail- Video Article

 

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How to Read a 500‑Page File on One Page: A Judicial 4‑Column Framework

Modern judicial work is not short of law; it is buried in paper.

What slows a court is rarely the legal issue – it is the chaos of the record. A 500‑page appeal paper book or a bulky writ file can quietly drain 30–40 minutes of chamber time before the first point of law is even reached.

A simple, courtroom‑tested solution exists: a 4‑Column Judicial Working Sheet – a one‑page chronology that converts any massive file into a controllable, argument‑ready structure. Originally used by juniors to brief seniors, it maps perfectly onto how judges already think, and can be consciously adopted as a standard judicial discipline.

The 4‑Column Judicial Working Sheet

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Shared for Service, Not for Personal Use: Why Misusing a Phone Number Can Raise Legal Concerns Under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

 A mobile number is often shared casually in daily life — to book a cab, receive a delivery, complete a digital payment, or obtain a service update. Yet the fact that a number is visible in a transaction does not make it freely available for personal use. Under India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, a mobile number can constitute personal data when it relates to an identifiable individual, and its use must remain tied to a lawful purpose.

This means that if a number is shared for a limited purpose, such as ride coordination, billing, delivery, or customer support, it should not ordinarily be reused for personal messaging, unrelated marketing, or informal follow-up without a valid legal basis. The law is gradually reinforcing a simple principle: access to personal data is not the same as permission to use it however one wishes.

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Village Land, Earnest Money, and Income Tax

 What a seller should know before filing ITR

Ramesh owned agricultural land in a village, outside the Nagarparishad limits. After holding it for more than 25 years, he agreed to sell it and received earnest money from the buyer. He then asked the most practical question: should this amount be shown in the Income Tax Return? For rural agricultural land, the answer is usually no, because such land is not treated as a capital asset under section 2(14) of the Income Tax Act.

The important point is that the legal character of the land matters more than the label in the agreement. If the land is genuinely rural agricultural land and the documents support that position, the sale generally falls outside capital gains tax, and the advance received under the agreement is not taxable merely because it was received.

Ramesh’s Story

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