Tuesday, 10 November 2026

Supreme Court: Under Hindu Succession, Grandson Has No Birth right In Property Devolved On Father In Partition Of Grandfather's Estate

Much after the partition of the property devolved upon Class

I heirs of N. Ramakrishnan when each of the divided shares

became exclusive property of the cosharers and sold by father of

the appellant, without challenging the partition decree or the sale

deeds executed by father of the appellant, during the lifetime of

father, the suit for partition has been filed in the year 1997 on

behalf of the minor on the premise of inheritance as coparcener by birth. {Para 40}

41. Finally, in view of the general rule of succession in the case

of property of a male dying intestate, under the provisions of

Chapter II of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, the property of N.

Ramakrishnan (grandfather of the appellant) devolved upon the

Class I heirs in the order of succession specified therein, and they

shall take the property simultaneously to the exclusion of all other

heirs. With the partition decree, the property of N. Ramachandran falling in the share of the father of the appellant became his exclusive property in his individual capacity and cannot be said to be coparcenary. There is no question of devolution of the property once partitioned and became exclusive individual property of the first respondent upon the appellant herein so as to recognise his right on the premise of attaining coparcenary rights with his birth. For the reasons aforementioned, there is no infirmity in the impugned judgment.

REPORTABLE

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CIVIL APPEAL NO.7020 OF 2012

J. RAJESH (MINOR) THR.

HIS MOTHER AND NATURAL

GUARDIAN J. GOMATHI  Vs M. KUMARAN. (DEAD) THR.

LRS. & ORS. 

Author: SUNITA AGARWAL, J.

Citation: 2026 INSC 1208.
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Supreme Court: The Statutory Supremacy of S 147(5) of MVA: Why India Motor Tariff Exclusions Cannot Negate Cross-Border Insurer Liability

 Statutory Overriding Effect of Section 147(5) MVA over India Motor Tariff Regulations: The insurer argued that the policy was restricted to India because no additional premium was paid to extend coverage to Nepal under General Regulation 4 (GR.4) of the India Motor Tariff (IMT) 2002. Held, Section 147(5) of the MVA contains a potent non-obstante clause which imposes liability on the insurance company to indemnify the specified persons, overriding regulatory instruments like the IMT - Non-payment of the additional premium under GR.4 does not vitiate the valid permit or statutory coverage.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 9204 of 2026 

Decided On: 20.07.2026

The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Durg Roadways Private Limited and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

Sanjay Karol, J.

Citation: 2026 INSC 722, MANU/SC/0717/2026.

Read full judgment here: Click here.

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Supreme Court: Motor vehicles Act has extra territorial operation

 In terms of extra territorial operation of MVA, we may refer to Article 245 of the Constitution of India, clause 2 whereof, provides that no laws made by the Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra territorial operation. MVA is also an act enacted by Parliament. Legislators while drafting MVA were cognizant of the situations that may arise in terms of its geographical operation and thus gave it an extra territorial effect. {Para 21}.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 9204 of 2026 

Decided On: 20.07.2026

The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Durg Roadways Private Limited and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

Sanjay Karol, J.

Citation: 2026 INSC 722, MANU/SC/0717/2026.

Read full judgment here: Click here.

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Supreme Court: Valid permit for foreign territory overrides "India-only" geographical clause if insurer fails to explicitly exclude cross-border use.

 Conflict between "Geographical Area" and "Limitation as to Use" Clauses – Special Permit for Foreign Territory - The appellant-insurer disputed liability on the ground that the policy's geographical area was limited to "India" - the "Limitation as to Use" clause covered the vehicle's use under a "permit" within the meaning of the MVA - A special permit was validly issued under Section 88(8) of the MVA, explicitly authorizing the vehicle to ply on the Durg-Nepal route - Held, since the "Limitation as to Use" clause was cast in general terms without geographical boundaries, the existence of a valid permit extending to a foreign territory meant the policy covered the use irrespective of the geographical location - If the insurer intended to exclude cross-border territory entirely, it ought to have drafted the exclusion clearly and unambiguously.

14. The Appellant-insurer ought to have expressly mentioned that their policy would not cover any area outside the territory of India even with a permit. It should have effectively and clearly communicated the terms of contract as the terms are unilaterally drafted by the insurer only. Essentially, "Cover what you want. Exclude what you want. But make sure you do it clearly. Sloppy drafting could cost you something."7 Since specific geographical exclusion is not expressly provided for, the Appellant's contention cannot be accepted. Here only we may observe that the vehicle in question was lawfully allowed to travel outside India and into Nepal. The authorities at the International Border Post, only after being satisfied with all compliances of law allowed it to cross the border. Also, when the clauses are such that there is scope of interpreting the insurance policy, in multiple ways then the interpretation which aligns with the beneficial purposes of the MVA should be adopted.

16. Keeping with the beneficial intent, it is a well settled position of law that in case of any ambiguity, the interpretation that favours the insured must be adopted i.e. the rule of contra proferentem.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Civil Appeal No. 9204 of 2026 

Decided On: 20.07.2026

The Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Durg Roadways Private Limited and Ors.

Hon'ble Judges/Coram:

Sanjay Karol, J.

Citation: 2026 INSC 722, MANU/SC/0717/2026
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