Sunday, 26 January 2025

Bombay HC: Whether in offences U/S 498A of IPC, investigating officer must make inquiry from the neighbours of the matrimonial home and record their statement?

We are constrained to observe that police officials are not

investigating such cases in the manner they are required to.

There is no sensitivity that is shown, nor proper procedure is

adopted. Statements in the nature of copy paste is the example

of non application of mind by the investigating officer (as he is

supposed to apply his mind even while taking statement under

Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) and insensitivity.

They do not make inquiry to the neighbours of the matrimonial

home. Statements are always recorded of the witnesses who are

either relatives of the wife or neighbours where her parents are

residing. Of course the lady would disclose the treatment that is

given to her parents and the relatives at the first place and their

statements would then be important, however, the other

possibilities involved and any other piece of evidence if available

is not at all considered by the investigating officers. {Para 5}

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

BENCH AT AURANGABAD

CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.3263 OF 2023

Mohammad Muddassar Vs The State of Maharashtra

 CORAM : SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI &

 ROHIT W. JOSHI, JJ.

 PRONOUNCED ON : 10 JANUARY 2025

ORDER (Per Smt. Vibha Kankanwadi, J.) :-

Citation: 2025:BHC-AUG:594-DB.

 Present application has been filed under Section 482 of the

Code of Criminal Procedure initially for quashing the FIR vide

Crime No.145 of 2023 dated 24.07.2023 registered with Sillod

City Police Station, District Aurangabad for the o@ences

punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with

Section 34 of Indian Penal Code and during pendency when

charge-sheet is filed it is for quashment of proceedings bearing

R.C.C. No.350 of 2023 pending before the learned Judicial

Magistrate First Class, Sillod, District Aurangabad.

2. Heard learned Advocate Ms. Pooja S. Ingle holding for

learned Advocate Mr. S. J. Salunke for the applicants, learned

APP Mr. N. R. Dayama for respondent No.1/State and learned

Advocate Mr. A. L. Kanade for respondent No.2. In order to cut

short it can be said that all the Advocates have made

submissions in support of their respective contentions.

3. It is not in dispute that respondent No.2 got married to

applicant No.1 on 24.06.2022 as per Muslim rites. She states

that she was treated properly for about three months. Applicant

No.1 is the husband of the informant, applicant Nos.2 and 3 are

the parents of applicant No.1, applicant No.4 is the brother and

applicant No.5 is married sister of applicant No.1. Applicant No.6

is the husband of applicant No.5 and applicant No.7 is the cousin

brother of applicant No.1.

4. The informant is contending that after three months of

marriage all the accused persons started taunting her on the

ground that she is from village and is unable to cook food. She

has specifically stated that on the trifle domestic grounds she

was mentally and physically harassed, however, she has not given

the details except the said taunting. All the seven persons could

not have given taunts at one and the same time. Further, in the

entire FIR she has not stated as to why the married sister-in-law

and her husband were residing in house of her husband i.e.

applicant No.1. In the normal course, the married sister-in-law

and her husband would reside at the place where the husband of

the sister-in-law is residing. If we consider the address given by

the applicants, then of course applicant Nos.5 and 6 are also

residing at Aurangabad, but their house is di@erent and in a

different locality than the house of applicant Nos.1 to 4. Same is

as regards applicant No.7, who is the cousin brother of applicant

No.1. Informant has thereafter stated that her husband and

parents-in-law were asking her to bring amount of Rs.5,00,000/-

for getting permanency in employment of husband with Nagar

Parishad. She told them that her parents are poor and unable to

give the amount. Then applicant Nos.1 to 3 responded that if she

is unable to bring the amount, then she should not come for

cohabitation and on that count, she was harassed mentally and

physically time and again. Again the acts amounting to “physical

and mental cruelty” are not given. Statement that unless she

brings the amount she should not come for cohabitation without

any action will not amount to mental and physical harassment.

When the alleged demand is made has also not approximately

stated and for how much period the said demand persisted has

not been stated. She then states that she gave information about

the treatment given to her and her father who had in turn given

that information to their relative. All of them had come and tried

to persuade accused persons, but there was no settlement.

According to the informant since that date the accused persons

intensified harassment. Again the details are lacking. Then she

directly states that when she was in her parental house,

applicant No.1 went there and abused her. Thereafter, the other

accused persons i.e. applicant Nos.4 to 7 instigated applicant

Nos.1 to 3 for not to allow cohabitation of the informant with

applicant No.1. Threat was given that if she is unable to bring

the money then she will not be allowed to stay with them and she

would be killed. All these allegations are vague. When that

statement was made has also not been stated. As earlier stated it

is to be noted that she got married on 24.06.2022 and FIR has

been lodged on 24.07.2023. That means the married life of which

narration has been given is of just more than one year. Out of

that three months she was treated properly and when she

returned to the parental home has not been stated. Statements

of the witnesses are on the same line. All the witnesses have also

kept those facts vague as they are. Neither the details about the

alleged cruelty have been given, nor the date on which there was

a meeting and when the informant came to the parental home

has been stated. The statements of the witnesses are copy paste

and it appears that the investigating o-cer has made maximum

use of the computer, of course which is not for good reasons.

There cannot be statement in the form of copy paste paragraph to

paragraph without difference in punctuations and fonts also.

Unnecessarily energy has been wasted in drawing panchanama of

the house of applicant No.1 and even photographs have been

taken on the mobile and then certificate under Section 65-B of

Indian Evidence Act has been given.

5. We are constrained to observe that police officials are not

investigating such cases in the manner they are required to.

There is no sensitivity that is shown, nor proper procedure is

adopted. Statements in the nature of copy paste is the example

of non application of mind by the investigating officer (as he is

supposed to apply his mind even while taking statement under

Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure) and insensitivity.

They do not make inquiry to the neighbours of the matrimonial

home. Statements are always recorded of the witnesses who are

either relatives of the wife or neighbours where her parents are

residing. Of course the lady would disclose the treatment that is

given to her parents and the relatives at the first place and their

statements would then be important, however, the other

possibilities involved and any other piece of evidence if available

is not at all considered by the investigating officers. It is not even

necessary that the charge-sheet should be filed against all those

persons who are named in the FIR as well as statements of

witnesses. If those accused are residing at far away place, then

how that accused would have been involved in the commission of

the offence should be considered by the investigating officer. It is

in the wisdom of the investing o-cer to file charge-sheet against

those accused only against whom there is strong evidence.

Unnecessary harassment and false implication should be

avoided.

6. In the present case, the FIR is as vague as possible and it is

not disclosing the basic ingredients of the offences punishable

under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of

Indian Penal Code and, therefore, this is a fit case for exercising

powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to

avoid the unjust trial against the applicants. Hence, following

order :-

ORDER

I) Criminal Application stands allowed.

II) The First Information Report bearing Crime No.145 of

2023 dated 24.07.2023 registered with Sillod City Police

Station, District Aurangabad for the offences punishable

under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34

of Indian Penal Code as well as the proceedings in R.C.C.

No.350 of 2023 pending before the learned Judicial

Magistrate First Class, Sillod, District Aurangabad, stand

quashed and set aside as against the present applicants.

 [ ROHIT W. JOSHI ] [ SMT. VIBHA KANKANWADI ]

 JUDGE JUDGE


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