Sunday, 3 September 2023

Whether government servant who retired before commencement of GR can take benefit of said GR for claiming higher pension?

It also cannot be disputed that the amendment

in the rules as made vide notification dated 12.6.2018 was

to come into force from the date of its publication in the

Rajpatra of Himachal Pradesh. {Para 7}

8. The question thus arises whether the petitioner

who had retired on 31.8.2017 would be entitled to the

benefit of notification dated 12.6.2018?

9. In my considered view the question deserves to

be answered in affirmative for the reason that pension is

earned by a government servant in lieu of the services

rendered by him. It is the security for which he serves the

public besides what he earns by way of monthly

emoluments during service. The rules prescribing the

norms for disbursement of the amount of pension have to

be considered in that perspective. Since it is a beneficial

provision for the government servant, therefore, any

narrow construction will render the purpose of granting the

same otiose.

10. Since, the notification dated 12.6.2018 was for

the benefit of an entire class i.e. class III and IV employees

of the State Government it could not be construed to

benefit only those who would retire after the issuance of

the notification for such a classification will clearly be

discriminatory. The pension is a recurring benefit to a

retired government servant, therefore, the notification

dated 12.6.2018 promulgating a beneficial rule will also

enure for benefit of petitioner, who still was entitled to

pension on the date of such promulgation.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA

CWPOA No. 7658 of 2020

Veena Devi  Vs State of H.P. &others 

Coram:

The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Satyen Vaidya, Judge.

Decided on : 28.8.2023.

By way of instant petition, petitioner has prayed

for the following substantive relief:-

“That the respondents may be ordered to fix the pension

of the applicant as per Rule 49 of the Pension Rules, 1972

and as per the notification issued in this behalf and also

as per the notification issued in the year 2009 and

revived in the year 2018 and the benefits incidental

thereof may also be paid to the applicant.”

2. After serving the State Government for more

than 29 years petitioner opted for pre-mature retirement

and stood retired w.e.f. 31.8.2017. The last post held by

petitioner was of Superintendent Grade-II in the office of

SDM, Nagrota-Bagwan, District Hamirpur, H.P. The

pension of the petitioner was fixed at Rs. 9658/- per

month, whereas the petitioner claimed it at Rs. 10990/-

per month i.e. 50% of the basic pay last drawn by her at

Rs. 21980/-.

3. The respondents justify the fixation of the

pension of the petitioner at Rs. 9658/- per month by

calculating the period of service rendered by the petitioner

in proportion to the period of qualifying service of 33 years.

It is alleged that at the time of retirement of petitioner, the

notification dated 11.11.2014, issued by the Government

of Himachal Pradesh was in vogue, according to which, the

payable amount of pension for those retiring after

completion of qualifying service of ten years but before

completing qualifying service of 33 would be in proportion

as stated above.

4. On the other hand, the case of the petitioner is

that vide Office Memorandum dated 14.10.2009, issued by

the Government of Himachal Pradesh, the entitlement to

the pension after completion of minimum qualifying service

of 20 years was 50% of the emoluments. This position was

temporarily altered vide notification dated 11.11.2014 and

was again restored vide notification dated 12.6.2018,

whereby again in the case of Class-III and Class-IV

employees, the payable pension after completion of

qualifying service of 20 years was 50% of the emoluments.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties

and have also gone through the record carefully.

6. The facts are not in dispute. Petitioner retired

on 31.8.2017 and admittedly had rendered more than 20

years of service on such date. Prior to 11.11.2014, the

Government servant in Himachal Pradesh was made

entitled to 50% of the emoluments as pension in case he

had rendered more than 20 years of service. The rate was

made proportionate to 33 years of qualifying service

between the period 11.11.2014 to 12.6.2018, and then the

rate was again restored to 50% of the emoluments for

Class-III and Class-IV employees.

7. It also cannot be disputed that the amendment

in the rules as made vide notification dated 12.6.2018 was

to come into force from the date of its publication in the

Rajpatra of Himachal Pradesh.

8. The question thus arises whether the petitioner

who had retired on 31.8.2017 would be entitled to the

benefit of notification dated 12.6.2018?

9. In my considered view the question deserves to

be answered in affirmative for the reason that pension is

earned by a government servant in lieu of the services

rendered by him. It is the security for which he serves the

public besides what he earns by way of monthly

emoluments during service. The rules prescribing the

norms for disbursement of the amount of pension have to

be considered in that perspective. Since it is a beneficial

provision for the government servant, therefore, any

narrow construction will render the purpose of granting the

same otiose.

10. Since, the notification dated 12.6.2018 was for

the benefit of an entire class i.e. class III and IV employees

of the State Government it could not be construed to

benefit only those who would retire after the issuance of

the notification for such a classification will clearly be

discriminatory. The pension is a recurring benefit to a

retired government servant, therefore, the notification

dated 12.6.2018 promulgating a beneficial rule will also

enure for benefit of petitioner, who still was entitled to

pension on the date of such promulgation.

11. In result, the petition is allowed. The

respondents are directed to re-fix the pension of the

petitioner in accordance with the notification dated

12.6.2018 w.e.f. the date on which said notification has

come into force. Needful, including payment of arrears to

petitioner, be done within eight weeks from the date of

passing of this judgment.

12. The petition is accordingly disposed of so also the

pending application(s), if any.

(Satyen Vaidya)

28th August, 2023 Judge


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