Sunday, 30 October 2022

Can Google Search Results be cited in Court to portray that a Person is Habitual Offender?


 The complaint was registered for the offence punishable

under Sections 419, 420 of IPC and under Sections 66(C) and

66(D) of Information Technology Act, 2008. However, 419 of IPC is

not attracted in the instant case as there is no impersonation and

the only allegation is that inspite of receiving the amount for supply

of the goods, the petitioner has not supplied the same which is

subject to allegation of cheating. However, further records

discloses that the petitioner has subsequently remitted Rs.8 Lakhs

to the account of the complainant which is admitted by the

prosecution. The argument addressed by the learned HCGP that the google search discloses that the petitioner has cheated number of persons which is evident from the review cannot be accepted as it does not have any legal evidentiary value. {Para 6}


IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

CRIMINAL PETITION NO.8879/2022


SRI OM PRATAP SINGH Vs THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER CYBER AND ECONOMIC WING 

BEFORE

MR. JUSTICE RAJENDRA BADAMIKAR

DATED:  13TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2022


ORDER

This petition is filed by the petitioner/Accused under Section

438 of Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail, in the event of his arrest in

Crime No.100/2022 of Ramanagara CEN Crime Police Station,

registered for the offences punishable under Sections 419, 420 of

IPC and under Sections 66(C) and 66(D) of Information Technology

Act, 2008, pending on the file of the Prl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dn) & JMFC

Court, Magadi, Ramanagara.

2. The brief factual matrix leading to the case are that on

13.07.2022, the complainant has lodged a complaint alleging that

since last six months she was doing business of lamp oil in

respect of which, she has opened the bank account in the Axis

Bank, Kumaraswamy layout branch. It is further alleged that in

respect of manufacturing of the lamp-oil, when she searched in the

Google for liquid paraffin, she came in contact with the present

petitioner-accused who was dealing with supply of paraffin and by

e-mail transaction she initially paid Rs.52,39,400/- in two

installments by way of NEFT to the account of the petitioneraccused

but the petitioner-accused supplied the goods worth of

Rs.26,31,611/- only. Subsequently, it is further alleged that the

petitioner has not supplied the goods for remaining amount of

Rs.26,07,800/-. Hence, she tried to contact him several times

through the mobile-phone and the petitioner did not respond for the

same. Hence, she was constrained to lodge a complaint. On the

basis of the said complaint, a case came to be registered against

the petitioner-accused and as such the petitioner apprehending his

arrest has approached the Prl. Civil Judge (Jr.Dn) & JMFC Court,

Magadi, Ramanagara and the learned Civil Judge rejected the

anticipatory bail petition filed by the petitioner. Hence, the

petitioner is before this Court.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner/Accused

and the learned HCGP for the Respondent-State. Perused the

records.


4. The learned counsel for the petitioner/Accused would

contend that, the petitioner-accused does not have any intention of

cheating the complainant. He contends that he has to get the

goods from the foreign country and due to the war between the

Ukrain and Russia, there was delay in supply of the consignment to

him and as such he could not supply the goods to the complainant.

It is further contended that as the petitioner has invested the

amount with the concerned company at this juncture, he could not

pay the amount now. It is also submitted that subsequently, the

petitioner has remitted Rs.8 Lakhs to the account of the

complainant which is received by her and for remaining amount of

Rs.16 Lakhs he would undertake to pay the same in the due

course. He also undertakes to abide by all the terms and conditions

to be imposed by this Court.

5. Per contra, the learned HCGP would contend that the

petitioner is a habitual offender and this can be traced through the

google search wherein the review discloses that he has cheated

number of persons in this regard and hence, he would contend that


this is not a fit case to exercise the discretion in favour of the

petitioner and sought for dismissal of the bail petition.

6. The complaint was registered for the offence punishable

under Sections 419, 420 of IPC and under Sections 66(C) and

66(D) of Information Technology Act, 2008. However, 419 of IPC is

not attracted in the instant case as there is no impersonation and

the only allegation is that inspite of receiving the amount for supply

of the goods, the petitioner has not supplied the same which is

subject to allegation of cheating. However, further records

discloses that the petitioner has subsequently remitted Rs.8 Lakhs

to the account of the complainant which is admitted by the

prosecution. The argument addressed by the learned HCGP that the google search discloses that the petitioner has cheated number of persons which is evident from the review cannot be accepted as it does not have any legal evidentiary value. However, the record

discloses that there is some transaction between the parties and

now the learned counsel for the petitioner has also undertakes to

pay the balance amount in due course as 1/3rd of the amount is

already returned to the complainant.


7. Looking into these facts and circumstances, I do not

find any impediment to admit the petitioner for anticipatory bail and

the apprehension raised by the learned HCGP can be meted-out

by imposing certain conditions.

8. Hence, the bail petition needs to be allowed and

accordingly, I proceed to pass the following:-

ORDER

The petition is allowed. The petitioner/Accused is directed

to be enlarged on bail in the event of his arrest in Crime

No.100/2022 of Ramanagara CEN Crime Police Station,

registered for the offences punishable under Sections 419, 420 of

IPC and under Sections 66(C) and 66(D) of Information

Technology Act, 2008, pending on the file of the Prl. Civil Judge

(Jr.Dn) & JMFC Court, Magadi, Ramanagara, on executing

personal bond for a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two Lakhs

only) with one surety for the like-sum to the satisfaction of the

Investigating Officer or the concerned trial Court, subject to the

following conditions:

i) Petitioner shall surrender himself before the

Investigating Officer within fifteen days from the

date of receipt of a certified copy of this order

and in the event of surrender, Investigating


Officer/SHO shall release him on bail as

directed.

ii) He shall not directly or indirectly tamper with

any of the prosecution witnesses.

iii) He shall not indulge in any similar offences.

iv) He shall make himself available to the

Investigating Officer for interrogation whenever

called for during course of investigation and cooperate

with the investigating agency.

v) He shall mark his attendance before the

Investigating Officer/SHO between 9.00 a.m.

and 5.00 p.m. on every first Monday of the

month till the final report is submitted.

Sd/-

JUDGE

HR


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