Tuesday, 1 March 2022

Whether the court must hear accused before allowing prosecution extension of time for filing of chargesheet?

In the case of Hitendra Vishnu Thakur (supra) and

followed in a series of the decisions, the Apex Court has held

that when a petition is filed by the Public Prosecutor seeking

extension of time to submit charge-sheet, its notice should be

issued to the accused before granting such extension so that he

may have an opportunity to oppose it on all legitimate and legal

grounds available to him. Be it noted here that the said decision

pertains to Section 20(4) of TADA Act which is in pari materia

to the provision under Section 36-A(4) of the NDPS Act. This

Court in the case of Lambodar Bag v. State of Odisha,

reported in 2018 (71) OCR 31 has also held that it is mandatory

to grant an opportunity of hearing to the accused before

granting extension of time to complete investigation. Relying

upon the aforesaid case as also the case of Hitendra Vishnu

Thakur (supra) and several other cases decided by the apex

court and other High Courts, this Court has reiterated the said

principle in the case of Iswar Tiwari v. State of Odisha,

reported in 2020 (80) OCR 289. In summarizing the legal

position as regards the provisions under Section 167(2) of

Cr.P.C read with Section 36(A)(4) of the NDPS Act, this Court

in Iswar Tiwari (supra) held that the notice must mandatorily

be issued to the accused and he must be produced before the

Court whenever such an application is taken up and that where

any such report occurs the question of it being contested does

not arise and a right accrues in favour of the accused.

10. Examined in the background of the aforementioned

legal proposition it is evident that the order passed by learned

Special Judge on 27.01.2021 granting extension of the time to

complete investigation by thirty days without having the

accused persons produced before him and without granting

them an opportunity to have their say in the matter renders the

same illegal and unsustainable in the eye of law. {Para 9}

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK

BLAPL No. 9135 of 2021

Biru Singh Vs State of Odisha 

CORAM:

JUSTICE SASHIKANTA MISHRA

Dated: 22.02.2022

1. These matters are taken up through hybrid mode.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

Addl. Standing Counsel for the State.

3. The petitioners are in custody since 22.08.2020 in

connection with Mathili P.S. Case No.110 of 2020

corresponding to T.R. Case No.81 of 2020 pending in the Court

of learned Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge, Malkangiri for

the alleged commission of offence under Sections 20(b)(ii)C of

NDPS Act, 1985.

4. It is submitted at the outset by Mr. Shyam Manohar that

though the applications have been filed seeking regular bail

citing several grounds yet, the petitioners also pray to be

released on bail as per the provisions under Section 167(2)

Cr.P.C. read with Section 36-A(4) of NDPS Act.

5. The facts of the case are that the petitioners are two out

of several accused persons in the above-mentioned case before

the court below, which arises out of the Mathili P.S. Case No.

110 of 2020 for the alleged commission of offence under

Sections 20(b)(ii)(C)/27-A of the NDPS Act. It is alleged that

on 21.08.2020 while the S.I. of police of Mathili P.S. was

conducting patrolling duty, he received information about

illegal transportation of contraband ganja. Subsequently, a

truck was intercepted, in which four persons including the

driver were occupants. Search of the vehicle revealed several

bags of Ganja, in all weighing 1217 KG 700 grams, which

were seized. After following the statutory formalities, the

accused persons were arrested.

6. It is submitted by Mr. Manohar that the petitioners

having been remanded to judicial custody for the first time on

22.08.2020, the stipulated period of 180 days expired on

17.02.2021. However, the Special Public Prosecutor filed a

petition for extension of time to submit charge sheet on

25.01.2021 but without serving copy thereof on the petitioners.

The said petition was heard by learned Special Judge on

27.01.2021 and was allowed by granting 30 days’ extension

without having the accused persons produced or after hearing

them. This, according to Mr. Manohar, violates the law laid

down by the Apex court in the cases of Hitendra Vishnu

Thakur Vs. State of Maharashtra, reported in AIR 1994 SC

2623; Rakesh Kumar Paul vs. State of Assam, reported in

(2017) 68 OCR (SC) 1: (2017) 15 SCC 67; M. Ravindran vs.

Intelligence Officer, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence,

reported in (2021) 81 OCR (SC) 548: (2021) 2 SCC 485; and

of this Court in the case of Naresh Digal vs. State of Odisha

reported in (2021) 81 OCR 694 and the case of a similarly

situated accused in the very case namely, Rakesh Tiwari in

CRLMC No. 1597 of 2021 decided on 30.11.2021.

On such ground, it is submitted that the order granting

extension of time has to be treated as non-est in the eye of law

and therefore, the accused persons are entitled to default bail.

7. Mr. P.K. Maharaj, learned Addl. Standing Counsel, on

the other hand, has opposed the prayer for bail firstly, on the

ground that after submission of charge sheet it is no longer

open to the petitioner to claim default bail and secondly, the

instant application for bail was filed on other grounds and

hence, the prayer for default bail cannot be considered. Mr.

Maharaj further contends that even otherwise, the petition for

extension of time to submit charge sheet was allowed before

the stipulated period and after hearing the defence counsel and

therefore, no further notice was required to be given to the

accused.

8. It appears that on 27.01.2021 only one of the accused

persons namely, Tapas Sardar, was produced and it was

observed that the other accused persons were not produced as

they had been shifted to Circle Jail, Koraput. It is also

mentioned that the defence counsel was present who objected

to the prayer for extension. A perusal of the case record would

reveal that while Advocate Manas Swain had filed

vakanaltnama for the accused persons on 22.08.2020, advocate

Badal Panigrahi filed vakalantama on behalf of the accused-

Tapas Sardar, for which the previous vakalatnama filed by Sri

Manas Swain on behalf of Tapas Sardar was held to be ceased.

Since it is not mentioned if advocate Manas Swain, who

represented accused persons (petitioners) was present in the

Court or not, the observation of the learned Special Judge in

the order dated 27.01.2021 regarding presence of defence

counsel can only imply that advocate Badal Panigrahi

representing accused Tapas Sardar was present. Therefore, it

must be held that accused persons (petitioners) had gone

unrepresented on that date. In the above fact situation, it can

reasonably be inferred that the accused persons had no notice

of the petition for extension filed by the Special Public

Prosecutor.

9. In the case of Hitendra Vishnu Thakur (supra) and

followed in a series of the decisions, the Apex Court has held

that when a petition is filed by the Public Prosecutor seeking

extension of time to submit charge-sheet, its notice should be

issued to the accused before granting such extension so that he

may have an opportunity to oppose it on all legitimate and legal

grounds available to him. Be it noted here that the said decision

pertains to Section 20(4) of TADA Act which is in pari materia

to the provision under Section 36-A(4) of the NDPS Act. This

Court in the case of Lambodar Bag v. State of Odisha,

reported in 2018 (71) OCR 31 has also held that it is mandatory

to grant an opportunity of hearing to the accused before

granting extension of time to complete investigation. Relying

upon the aforesaid case as also the case of Hitendra Vishnu

Thakur (supra) and several other cases decided by the apex

court and other High Courts, this Court has reiterated the said

principle in the case of Iswar Tiwari v. State of Odisha,

reported in 2020 (80) OCR 289. In summarizing the legal

position as regards the provisions under Section 167(2) of

Cr.P.C read with Section 36(A)(4) of the NDPS Act, this Court

in Iswar Tiwari (supra) held that the notice must mandatorily

be issued to the accused and he must be produced before the

Court whenever such an application is taken up and that where

any such report occurs the question of it being contested does

not arise and a right accrues in favour of the accused.

10. Examined in the background of the aforementioned

legal proposition it is evident that the order passed by learned

Special Judge on 27.01.2021 granting extension of the time to

complete investigation by thirty days without having the

accused persons produced before him and without granting

them an opportunity to have their say in the matter renders the

same illegal and unsustainable in the eye of law. Similar view

was taken by this Court in Rakesh Tiwari’s (supra) case.

11. Coming to the objection raised by learned State

Counsel that the petitioners not having taken the ground of

default bail in the instant bail applications the same cannot be

considered, this Court can do no better than to refer to the

observations made in the case of Rakesh Kumar Paul vs. State

of Assam, reported in (2017) 68 OCR (SC) 1 to the effect that

in the matter of personal liberty the Court cannot and should be

too technical and must lean in favour of personal liberty and

that whether the accused makes a written application for

‘default bail’ or an oral application for ‘default bail’ is of no

consequence. The concerned Court must deal with such an

application. Relying upon the above observations of the apex

Court, this Court in the case of Lambodar Bag (supra) also

held that grounds not taken in the Court below can be taken in

the bail petition in the higher Court and even not-taking of

grounds in the bail petition will not deprive the counsel for the

accused in raising such grounds during hearing of the bail

application. It is further held that even if a ground for grant of

bail is not taken in the bail petition and not argued by the

counsel for the accused, the Court is not deprived of releasing

the accused on bail on such ground if it is legally sustainable.

Strict rules of pleading are not applicable in bail petition. The

objection raised by learned State Counsel is therefore, not

sustainable in the eye of law and hence, not accepted.

12. For the foregoing reasons, therefore, this Court is of the

considered view that the indefeasible right of the accused must

be held to have survived notwithstanding submission of

chargesheet and therefore, they are entitled to be released on

bail.

13. In the result, the bail applications are allowed. Let the

petitioners be released on bail on such terms and conditions as

the court in seisin over the matter may deem fit and proper to

impose including the condition that out of two sureties each for

such amount as may be determined by the trial Court, one

should belong to the district of Malkangiri and further, the

petitioners shall personally appear before the trial Court on

each date of posting of the case, failing which necessary orders

shall be passed to take them to custody again. The petitioners

shall also not leave the territorial jurisdiction of the Court

without obtaining leave of the Court.

14. Issue urgent certified copy as per rules.

(Sashikanta Mishra)

Judge


Print Page

No comments:

Post a Comment