Saturday, 19 March 2022

Can the court reduce the liability of the driver of the vehicle for payment of compensation in a motor accident case considering his police statement?

After going through the judgment in detail as also the

documents produced by the learned advocate for the appellant

by a separate compilation, it emerges that the copy of chargesheet filed against the driver of the offending vehicle – Truck and the fact that he is prosecuted in the Court of law, if at all, chargesheet is filed against the driver, his own statement recorded in the said criminal case would never form a part of charge-sheet as it cannot be used against him during the course of trial. Therefore, there is no merit in the contention that statement of the driver, which is read by the learned advocate for the appellant is forming part of the charge-sheet. Over and above that, even considering the same, in absence of driver being

examined before the Tribunal, the evidence led before it with

regard to sole negligence of the driver cannot be disputed by the

Insurance Company. If at all, the alleged accident took place in

the manner in which it is argued before the Court, no one has

prevented the Insurance Company to examine the driver of the

offending vehicle before the Tribunal so that claimants could

have cross-examined him to support their assertion in the claim

petition.

After examining the evidence led before it, the Tribunal has

correctly concluded in paragraph No.11 holding the driver of

offending vehicle -Truck to be solely responsible and negligent in

driving it, which caused the death of the deceased.

Neither from the statement nor from the judgment,

Mr.Mehta, learned advocate for the appellant could make out a

case for interference on the ground of attributing any

contributory negligence to the deceased and therefore, there is

no substance in this appeal as it is the sole point raised to assail

the impugned judgment and award. Therefore, the appeal is

liable to be dismissed and it is hereby dismissed.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD

R/FIRST APPEAL NO. 57 of 2022


RELIANCE GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED

Vs ASHABEN VIKRAMBHAI CHAUHAN


CORAM:  MR. JUSTICE UMESH A. TRIVEDI

Date : 08/03/2022


This appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles

Act, 1988 challenging the judgment and award passed by the

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Main), Bhavnagar dated

27.07.2021 in Motor Accident Claim Petition No.70 of 2019

whereby the claimants came to be awarded compensation of

Rs.25,28,000/- from the opponents before the Tribunal jointly

and severally together with running interest at the rate of 9% per

annum from the date of petition till payment along with

proportionate cost of the petition, for death of Vikrambhai

Manjibhai Chauhan caused in vehicular accident who happened

to be the husband of original claimant No.1 and son of claimant

Nos.2 and 3.

Brief facts of the case, as narrated in the impugned

judgment and award, are as under.

It is asserted in the Claim Petition that on 22.02.2019, at

about 6.00 p.m. on Bhavnagar – Rajkot highway while the

deceased – Vikrambhai Manjibhai Chauhan was driving the Hero

Honda Motorcycle bearing registration No.GJ-04-CN-2117 in a

moderate speed and on his correct side, the opponent No.1

drove the Taurus Truck bearing registration No.GJ-03-AT-2999 in

a rash and negligent manner endangering human life and

dashed with the Motorcycle driven by the deceased. Because of

the said accident, deceased sustained serious injuries and

succumbed to the said injuries. It is for the death of deceased

the original claimants as aforesaid has filed a Claim Petition.

Since deceased was earning Rs.11,760/- per month serving

as Assistant Production Manager in the Sarvottam Dairy at the

time of his death, after elaborate discussion and consideration of

the evidence led before it, Tribunal considered Rs.11,379/- as

monthly income of the deceased for awarding just compensation.

After going through the monthly earning, 50% of it was added

towards prospective earning and thereby the earning of the

deceased per month came to Rs.17,069/- and multiplying by 12,

it came to Rs.2,04,820/- per annum. Since deceased was within

the age group of 21 to 25 years, after applying appropriate

multiplier of 18, the Tribunal has reached the compensation

towards future loss of income to be Rs.24,57,936/- adding loss to

the estate, funeral expenses and as loss of consortium, total

amount awarded as compensation, rounded to Rs.25,28,000/-, as

aforesaid.

Mr.Chirayu Mehta, learned advocate for the appellant

drawing attention of the Court to a statement of driver of the

offending vehicle, which is produced by a separate list of

documents submitted that it is only the deceased who can be

said to be negligent on a highway crossing the road in between

the divider and if not solely responsible at-least contributory

negligence be also considered to be attributed to the deceased

himself. In support of the aforesaid contention, which is raised

even in the written arguments, he further drew attention of the

Court to the statement of the first informant, which is recorded

pursuant to First Information Report, that accident occurred

while crossing road from the divider. Therefore, he has submitted

that at-least some portion of contributory negligence is required

to be attributed to the deceased which will reduce the burden of

the appellant.

Though no other submission is canvassed, except the

contributory negligence, which could be attributed reading the

First Information Report as also the statement of the driver, he

has fairly conceded that for rest of the award, there is no room

for argument.

After going through the judgment in detail as also the

documents produced by the learned advocate for the appellant

by a separate compilation, it emerges that the copy of chargesheet

filed against the driver of the offending vehicle – Truck and

the fact that he is prosecuted in the Court of law, if at all, chargesheet

is filed against the driver, his own statement recorded in

the said criminal case would never form a part of charge-sheet

as it cannot be used against him during the course of trial.

Therefore, there is no merit in the contention that statement of

the driver, which is read by the learned advocate for the

appellant is forming part of the charge-sheet. Over and above

that, even considering the same, in absence of driver being

examined before the Tribunal, the evidence led before it with

regard to sole negligence of the driver cannot be disputed by the

Insurance Company. If at all, the alleged accident took place in

the manner in which it is argued before the Court, no one has

prevented the Insurance Company to examine the driver of the

offending vehicle before the Tribunal so that claimants could

have cross-examined him to support their assertion in the claim

petition.

After examining the evidence led before it, the Tribunal has

correctly concluded in paragraph No.11 holding the driver of

offending vehicle -Truck to be solely responsible and negligent in

driving it, which caused the death of the deceased.

Neither from the statement nor from the judgment,

Mr.Mehta, learned advocate for the appellant could make out a

case for interference on the ground of attributing any

contributory negligence to the deceased and therefore, there is

no substance in this appeal as it is the sole point raised to assail

the impugned judgment and award. Therefore, the appeal is

liable to be dismissed and it is hereby dismissed.

Order in Civil Application.

In view of dismissal of appeal, this Civil Application also

stands disposed of.

(UMESH A. TRIVEDI, J)

ASHISH M. GADHIYA


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