Moreover, petitioners claim their
occupation over the tenements from the Government,
pursuant to they or their predecessors to be in
Government service. The tenement was a facility
provided to them in service for accommodation. The
petitioners or their predecessors are claiming
their occupation over the tenements from the
Government. They do not have any right to deny the
title of the Government from whom they were
inducted in possession nor any other entity or a
persons is claiming a better title than the
Government. It is futile to enter into the debate
in this regard. The person who is inducted in
possession cannot deny the title of a person who
has inducted him in occupation, unless the person
inducted in occupation claims a better title. It
is also to be noted that, as far as the issue of
ownership of the Government is concerned the same
has been set to rest in the earlier judgments.
There is no reason to again enter into the
rigmarole of the ownership right. Nonetheless,
petitioners are not claiming ownership rights nor
they can claim ownership over the tenement in their
occupation. In light of the above, it is not open
for the petitioners to deny the ownership right of
the Government.
24. The petitioners have also emphasised much
upon the legality of public notice under Section
264 and 265-A of the Act, 1949. The Division Bench
of this Court in case of Municipal Corporation of
Greater Mumbai Vs. State of Maharashtra (supra) and
another judgment in case of Mr. Jaswant Shivlal
Chandarana and Anr. Vs. State of Maharashtra
(supra) has laid down the guidelines of the manner
in which the structural audit has to be based. In
the present case, petitioners do not have any right
to retain the occupation of the tenements. The
person who does not get a right to occupy and
remain in possession of a tenement does not have
locus to assail the impugned notices on the ground
that the procedure and the test required as per the
guidelines of the Division Bench of this Court in
case of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Vs.
State of Maharashtra (supra) are not performed. The
Government and Corporation have also placed on
record reports issued by the Department of the
Applied Mechanics, Government Engineering College,
Aurangabad. We may not enter into the said
aspects, as in our opinion petitioners would not
have any legal right to agitate against the same.
The petitioners do not have legal right to continue
occupying tenements having suffered earlier
adjudication.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO.12527 OF 2021
Dinker s/o Bhaburao Lokhande Vs The State of Maharashtra
CORAM : S. V. GANGAPURWALA &
R. N. LADDHA, JJ.
Dated : 20.01.2022.
(Per S. V. Gangapurwala, J.) :-
1. The present petition is filed with
multifarious prayers. The petitioners assail the
judgment and order dated 22.11.1999 in Writ
Petition No.402/1985 with connected writ petitions
and the judgment and order dated 12.07.2011 passed
in Writ Petition No.5515/2008 on the ground that
same were obtained by fraud. The petitioners also
assail public eviction notice dated 31.10.2021
issued by the Executive Engineer, Public Works
Department and Additional Commissioner and
designated officer of the Municipal Corporation
purportedly under Section 264 and 265-A of the
Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act, 1949
(hereinafter referred to as ‘Act, 1949’). The
petitioners also seek directions against
respondents to acquire the land by following due
procedure. They rely on the judgment of the Civil
Court in RCS No.350/2020 dated 10.09.2004. The
petitioners seek directions against respondents to
transfer the ownership of the tenements occupied by
petitioners relying upon the Government Resolution
dated 22.01.1964 and 05.04.1979.
2. The petitioners herein or their
predecessors/ancestors were the employees of the
Government. They were allotted the tenements by
the Government for occupying them during their
service tenure at Aurangabad. The eviction
proceedings were initiated against these persons.
In the year 1985 and 1987, various Writ Petitions
were filed by these writ petitioners and their
predecessors challenging the eviction notices and
proceedings. The Division Bench of this Court
under common judgment dated 22.11.1999 dismissed
writ petitions filed by these persons bearing Writ
Petition Nos.402/1985, 403/1985, 404/1985, 441/1985
and 494/1987 holding that, these persons are in
illegal occupation of the respective tenements.
They should vacate the tenements, so that it can be
re-allotted to the Government servants posted at
Auranagabad. The said judgment of this Court is
upheld by the Apex Court. The Special Leave
Petition filed against the said judgment is
dismissed. That some of these persons again filed
Writ Petition bearing No.5515/2008 seeking
implementation of Government Resolution dated
22.01.1964 and to regularize the 40 Double Room
Tenements and 10 Triple Room Tenements. The
Division Bench of this Court under judgment and
order dated 12.07.2011 dismissed the writ petition
on two counts (i) suppression of material facts and
(ii) it is concluded fact that, tenements are not
owned by the Housing Board, but are owned by the
State of Maharashtra and is allotted to petitioners
therein as Government employees. It was further
observed that, petitioners are clinging to the
quarters allotted to them though all of them are
superannuated on their own admission. The Court
deprecated their attitude. Subsequently, some
attempts were made for eviction. The said eviction
proceedings could not be taken up to its logical
end either because of the intervention of the
Hon’ble Ministers or the bureaucrats. Now,
respondents have again taken up the task of
evicting these persons. Notices are also issued
purportedly under Section 264 and 265-A of the Act,
1949 by the Public Works Department and Municipal
Corporation.
3. Ms. Talekar, learned counsel for
petitioners strenuously submits that, the judgments
delivered by this Court in Writ Petition
No.402/1985 with connected writ petitions dated
22.11.1999 and judgment and order dated 19.04.2011
in Writ Petition No.5515/2008 are on the basis of
fraud played by respondents-Authorities upon the
Court. The two documents regarding transfer of
land were submitted across the bar at the time of
the final hearing. The certified copies of these
documents demanded by the petitioners are denied
under Right to Information on the ground of
originals not being available. The Commissioner in
his communication dated 17.08.1987 has clearly
stated that, no documents of ownership are
available in the record. This would substantiate
that, the land was a private land. No land
acquisition proceedings were initiated. Still the
State Government represented before this Court in
the earlier proceedings, that the land is owned by
the Public Works Department and therefore, the
Government had every authority to evict the
tenements. The learned counsel submits that, the
judgment obtained by fraud is null and void, ab
initio and has no binding effect. The learned
counsel to substantiate the said contentions relies
upon the judgment of the Apex Court in a case of A.
V. Papayya Sastry and Others Vs. Govt. of A. P. and
Others reported in 2007 (4) SCC 221.
4. The learned counsel for petitioners
submits that, under Government Resolution dated
22.01.1964 several labour colony tenements in the
State were transferred to the respective Housing
Boards and declaration under Section 54(A)(2) of
the Bombay Housing Board Act, 1948 was made. A
mention is also made of Aurangabad Labour Colony.
The learned counsel submits that, Official Gazette
dated 27.05.1971 evidences initiation of land
acquisition proceedings under Section 4 and 6 of
the Land Acquisition Act, however no Award is
passed in respect of the Labour Colony, Aurangabad.
Heavy reliance is placed by Ms. Talekar, learned
counsel on Government Resolution dated 05.04.1979
to submit that, ownership of tenements in such
labour colonies are to be transferred to occupants
on the payment of nominal purchase price.
According to the learned counsel, the policy was
earlier not made applicable to Labour Colony at
Aurangabad since it was used as rental premises by
the Government for housing the government servants.
Except Aurangabad Labour Colony, the tenements in
such Labour Colonies at other places in the State
of Maharashtra were transferred to the allottees.
The petitioners are discriminated on the ground
that, the tenements are owned by the Government and
not by the Housing Board. No document exists
evidencing the ownership of the State. The learned
counsel submits that, the eviction proceedings were
kept in abeyance by the order of the Hon’ble
Guardian Minister on 02.08.2000. Earlier thereto,
the Secretary, Public Works Department directed
stay of the eviction proceedings of the occupants
at Labour Colony Aurangabad under communication
dated 04.12.1999. From time to time, the stay was
granted to the eviction proceedings and the same is
evident from the communication between the District
Collector, Aurangabad and Superintending Engineer.
The learned counsel also relies upon the
communication dated 19.09.2007 by the Executive
Engineer, Public Works Department to Superintending
Engineer, stating that, out of 250 tenements, 200
tenements were purchased by the Public Works
Department, whereas 50 tenements were transferred
to MHADA, but no action is taken by MHADA. The
learned counsel relies upon the Circular dated
23.04.2008 to submit that, the Government servants
residing in quarters for more than 20 years shall
on payment of carpet rate be transferred ownership
of the quarter in their names. The learned counsel
relied on the affidavit filed by the Government and
MHADA in Writ Petition No.5515/2008 to submit that,
200 tenements were transferred to Public Works
Department and 50 tenements to MHADA, but transfer
to MHADA did not take place. The learned counsel
submits that, land belongs to the private person.
The said person has exercised his civil right over
the same and obtained perpetual injunction against
the Government from creating third party interest
or changing the nature of the property under order
dated 23.07.2009 in RCS No.350/2000. The said
order has become final. In view of that, the
Government or any of its official have no right to
parade themselves as the owners. More
particularly, without they ever having passed an
Award for acquisition of the said land any attempt
to demolish the building and to develop the said
land by putting to some other use is illegal. The
learned counsel submits that, under the Government
Resolution dated 12.01.1989 the Government granted
parity to the government servants at Abudayanagar,
Kala Chowki (Mumbai), but not to the residents of
the Labour Colony Aurangabad. The same is
improper.
5. The learned counsel submits that,
petitioners have fresh cause of action to file writ
petition, as notices are issued and petitioners
challenged the impugned notice dated 30.10.2021
issued under Section 264 and 265-A of the Act, 1949
giving rise to a fresh cause of action, so also
earlier judgments are assailed. The learned
counsel submits that, some photo copies are placed
on record by the Government and the Public Works
Department to suggest that, the transfer of
tenements have taken place in favour of the
Government. The stray entries and the photo copies
of stray entries at the best reveal the price of
the transaction, but does not further provide
information regarding the transfer transaction. The
non-existence of any documents of transfer is
evident from the communication dated 17.08.1987
made by the Commissioner, Aurangabad to Secretary,
Public Works Department. Under Right to
Information also the certified copies of the
documents pertaining to the purchase transactions
done by Public Works Department were not supplied
because the original documents were not available.
All these aspects clearly depict that, the
Government is not the owner of the property inter
alia has no right to evict the petitioners.
6. The learned counsel for petitioners
further submits that, the impugned notices issued
for eviction on the ground that the structures are
in dilapidated condition suffer from legal
infirmities and the same does not have any binding
effect. The learned counsel relies upon the
judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in
case of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Vs.
State of Maharashtra reported in (2014) 6 Bombay CR
860 and another judgment in case of Mr. Jaswant
Shivlal Chandarana and Anr. Vs. State of
Maharashtra and Ors. in Writ Petition No.9757/2013
with connected writ petitions dated July 18, 2017.
The learned counsel submits that, the Division
Bench of this Court in the said judgments has laid
down the policy and guidelines for conducting
structural audit. The said judgment is squarely
applicable to the facts of the present case. The
policy and guidelines under the said judgment are
applicable to the owner as well as the occupants.
According to the said judgment the Corporation has
to act in accordance with law and the Corporation
before classifying a building under category C-1,
is required to conduct its own independent
inspection and assessment with the help of the
Engineers of their Department and carry out a
survey of such buildings. The report pursuant to
the Structural Audit shall be taken into account.
If the owners and/or the occupants bring
conflicting reports on the status of the building,
the Corporation is required to refer the matter to
Technical Advisory Committee. In the present case,
the petitioners have placed on record the
structural audit report of the Government approved
registered Structural Engineer/Auditor showing
that, the structures are perfectly habitable and
some structures only require minor repairs.
7. The learned counsel submits that, the
guidelines laid down in the said judgment have been
flouted by the respondents. No specific test like
ultrasonic pulse velocity test, rebound hammer
test, half cell potential test, carbonation depth
test, core test, chemical analysis, cement
aggregate ratio are conducted before issuing the
notices. More over, the rights of the occupants
are not affected by the demolition carried out by
the Corporation of dilapidated building. Such
tenements or occupiers would still be entitled to
occupy the premises after reconstruction of
building. The officers of the respondents, even
did not enter into the premises and have given the
reports without even inspecting it from inside. In
view of that, the said notices are illegal.
8. Ms. Talekar, learned counsel submits that,
no eviction by force can be sustainable in law. It
is necessary as per the Act, 1949 to give 30 days
personal notice. The respondents-Authorities are
merely paving the way to execute their grand
project at the cost of livelihood of thousands.
The same is evident from the proposals, letters and
Government Resolutions. The acts of respondents
are illegal and deserve to the quashed and set
aside.
9. Mr. Dhorde, learned senior Advocate and
special counsel for the State of Maharashtra
submits that, the earlier judgment delivered by
this Court operates as res-judicata. The filing of
a second writ petition is misconceived. The same
deserves to be dismissed with heavy cost. The
senior counsel relies on the following judgments to
substantiate its submissions:
1. Beerbal Singh (Dead) Through Legal
Representative Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and
Others reported in (2018) 13 SCC 675.
2. Kaushi Cooperative Building Society Vs. N.
Parvathamma and Others reported in (2017) 13 SCC
138.
3. Shiv Chander More and Others Vs. Leiutenant
Governor and Others reported in (2014) 11 SCC 744.
10. The learned senior Advocate further
submits that, the filing of present writ petition
is an abuse of process of Court. The reliance is
placed on the judgment of the Apex Court in a case
of K.S.B Ali Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh and Others
reported in (2018) 11 SCC 277. The learned senior
Advocate further submits that, it is duty of the
petitioners to disclose in its pleadings all the
material facts and to approach the Court with clean
hands. Failure to disclose all the material facts
amounts to suppression and this Court would not
entertain the writ petition on the said count. The
learned senior counsel relies on the judgment of
the Apex Court in a case of Bhaskar Laxman Jadhav
and Others Vs. Karamveer Kakasaheb Wahg Education
Society and Others reported in (2013) 11 SCC 531.
The learned senior counsel submits that,
petitioners did not disclose in their pleadings
that, the Nawab Yusufoddin Khan had filed Suit
bearing RCS No.566/2014 for injunction, restraining
the present respondents from evicting the occupants
from the tenements at Labour Colony. The said Suit
is unconditionally withdrawn. The withdrawal
amounts to dismissal. As the Suit is
unconditionally withdrawn, the same stands
dismissed. This fact ought to have been brought on
record properly by the petitioners. Even some of
the petitioners had filed Suit bearing RCS
No.795/2008 for perpetual and mandatory injunction.
The relief was sought that, the Defendants therein
i.e. present respondents be directed to allot and
declare the ownership of Suit property to the
Plaintiffs as in other Suits. The said Suit was
dismissed.
11. The learned senior Advocate submits that,
authoritative pronouncement has been made by this
Court upon the rights of the parties, in the
earlier Writ Petition bearing No.402/1985 with
connected writ petitions under judgment and order
dated 22.11.1999 and judgment and order dated
19.04.2011 in Writ Petition No.5515/2008. The
petitioners now cannot re-agitate the same issue.
It has been held by the Division Bench that the
State is the owner of the property. Even the
amount has been paid for the transfer. The
respondents have not suppressed any facts or played
fraud in the earlier proceedings before this Court.
The property is owned by the Government.
Maharashtra Housing Board does not claim the
ownership over the property. The learned senior
counsel submits that, petitioners have no right to
retain the occupation. As per the survey conducted
by the Government, majority of the occupants are
the private persons. The original allottees have
either illegally transferred the same to the
private persons. The list has been placed on
record alongwith the affidavit that barring few,
majority of the tenements are occupied by private
persons who were not the original allottes. The
original allottees have illegally transferred it.
12. The statement of the State that original
allottees have transferred tenements to the private
persons is denied by the petitioners.
13. The learned senior counsel further submits
that, tenements are constructed almost 70 years
back. There are 200 Single Room Tenements (SRT),
40 Double Room Tenements (DRT) and 10 Triple Room
Tenements (TRT), so also there are Type-I building
G+1 and Type-II building G+3, total 8 buildings
having 88 tenements. Total 338 tenements exist.
The original allottees were serving with the
Government of Maharashtra in various departments at
the relevant period. The allotment of the
tenements to the erstwhile Government employees was
purely for their service period and not
permanently. The allotment orders also clearly lay
down the terms and conditions. The terms of the
allotment were also clear that, in case of
transfer, the employee can retain the quarter for
one month only and on retirement he has to vacate
the quarter within two months. Letting out the
quarter to other persons is illegal. Each and
every person who was allotted the Government
quarters at Labour Colony Aurangabad had either
retired or deceased as on the date. Even as per
the pleadings of petitioners, only petitioner no.42
is in Government service as on the date. None of
the persons are in Government service. They are
not legally entitled to claim the reliefs. They
have no right to maintain the present petition.
14. It is further contended by the learned
senior Advocate that, the petitioners or their
ancestors were not the industrial workers and that
they were the employees of the Government of
Maharashtra, as such the Government Resolution
dated 22.01.1964 and 05.04.1979 are not applicable
to petitioners. All the tenements at Labour Colony
are purely service quarters made for temporary
residence of Government employees. They are not
meant for allotment to the lower income group under
the Group Housing Scheme. It is erroneous to
contend that one Mr. Nawab Yusufoddin Khan is owner
of the land. The petitioners were not Plaintiffs
in RCS No.350/2000 filed by him nor the tenements
constructed by Public Works Department were part of
the Suit bearing RCS No.350/2000 filed by Nawab
Yusufoddin Khan. The judgment in RCS No.350/2000
has been challenged by filing Appeal and Civil
Miscellaneous Application No.16/2020 and the same
is pending. The said decree has not attained
finality. More over, subsequently, Suit filed by
Nawab Yusufoddin Khan in RCS No.566/2014 by which
he claimed perpetual injunction against present
respondents (Defendants in the said Suit) from
evicting the occupants of 338 tenements has been
unconditionally withdrawn on 01.03.2017. The
withdrawal amounts to dismissal of the Suit.
15. According to the learned senior Advocate,
all the tenements are old tenements, constructed
almost 70 years back. The basement, slabs, walls,
lintels, plaster, concrete of all the structures
have deteriorated. The structural audit has been
conducted by the Government College of Engineering.
The Department of Applied Mechanics, Government
College of Engineering, Aurangabad personally
inspected all 338 tenements physically and
submitted the structural audit report alongwith
photographs of the tenements. They are placed on
record. As per the structural audit report, there
is corrosion of reinforcement in the said
tenements. The structures are found to be in
highly damaged condition and not fit for
accommodation. For the larger interest of the
life, safety of the residents also it is expedient
to pull down the dilapidated structures which are
tilted as on date. Fatalities my result if the
highly dilapidated tenements are not pulled down.
The impugned notices are rightly issued. The staff
of respondent no.6 has conducted door to door
survey of all the 338 tenements. Accordingly
survey report has been submitted in the office of
respondent no.6 reporting the details about the
persons actually residing in the 338 tenements.
From the survey report it is revealed that, private
persons who are not in service of the State of
Government are presently residing in the said
service quarters. It is also revealed that, the
petitioner nos.2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 20, 26, 28,
30, 35, 36, 37, 44, 45, 51, 52, 58, 53, 64, 65, 66,
70, 73, 82, 83, 84, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96,
102, 103, 107, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117,
119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135,
136, 137, 138, 140, 141, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147
are not residing in the said tenements. It has
further been observed in the survey conducted by
the office of respondent no.6 that, retired
Government employees and L.Rs of certain deceased
employees have illegally transferred the service
quarters at Labour Colony to unauthorized persons,
who were and are not in service of the State
Government. They are by way of sale on Bond papers
and by leasing out Government quarters. These
unauthorized encroachments are required to be
removed and the dilapidated structures demolished
in larger public interest.
16. The learned senior Advocate submits that,
the tenements are load bearing structures. There
are no RCC columns and beams in the said
structures. The structural audit team was given
access to all the tenements by the concerned
residents for the purpose of inspection. The team
has followed the methodology of visual observation
and also have conducted rebound hammer test and the
observations have been recorded which is clarified
in the report itself. It has been opined that, the
serviceability of all these buildings are seriously
affected. The structural inspection report
submitted by petitioners are totally inconsistent
and irrelevant. They cannot be considered.
According to the learned senior counsel,
petitioners are not legitimate owners nor the
legitimate occupiers of the tenements. They are
required to vacate the same. The petition deserves
to be dismissed.
17. The Regular Civil Suit No.295/2008 and
Regular Civil Appeal No.136/2014 filed by
petitioner nos.59 and 60 for similar relief has
been dismissed by the Civil Court under judgment
dated 10.04.2014 and the Appeal by the Ld. Ad-hoc
District Judge-1, Aurangabad under judgment dated
06.10.2021. The petitioner nos.59 and 60, though
had filed Civil Suit also filed present writ
petition.
18. Upon having considered the pleadings of
the parties and submissions advanced at the bar it
does not appear to be a matter of dispute that the
tenements at Labour Colony Aurangabad were allotted
to the Government servants during their continuance
of service at Aurangabad. The specific allotment
letters were issued to them. The terms and
conditions of allotment letters specifically
provide that, the allottee is required to vacate
the Government quarters on its transfer out of
Aurangabad, so also has to vacate it upon his
retirement. The quarters were basically of three
types i.e. Single Room Tenement (SRT), Double Room
Tenement (DRT) and Triple Room Tenement (TRT). It
is also not a matter of debate and petitioners also
claim that all these tenements were allotted to
them or their ancestors, as they were in Government
service. The allotment letters annexed by
petitioners also establishes the said fact.
19. It does not appear to be a matter of
dispute that, all these petitioners or their
predecessors, who were original allottees have
retired from Government service. The petitioners
herein and/or their predecessors were confronted
with the eviction notice in the year 1985. They
filed Writ Petition bearing No.402/1985, 403/1985,
404/1985, 441/1985 and 494/1987. This Court under
its judgment and order dated 22.11.1999 dismissed
the writ petitions by a detailed judgment. In the
said Writ Petitions present petitioners or their
predecessors claimed benefit of the Government
Resolution dated 05.04.1979 with a request to
transfer the Government tenements in their
occupation to them on ownership basis. In the said
writ petitions reliance was placed by petitioners
on the Resolution dated 09.02.1970 issued by the
Central Government and 05.04.1979 of the State
Government. The directions were sought to
implement the scheme as contemplated under the said
Government Resolutions. The Division Bench of this
Court while dismissing the writ petition under
judgment dated 22.11.1999 observed that, the
petitioners during the pendency of the petition
resorted to illegal construction extending the
plinth area of the respective tenements. The
petitioners were allotted tenements upon their
application and/or furnishing undertaking to vacate
premises on transfer from Aurangabad and/or
superannuation. The Court further held that,
tenements were purchased by the then Government of
Bombay by remitting an amount of Rs.5,59,7000/- and
the documents in support of the transfer entry to
this effect i.e. change of ownership have also been
brought on record and it is evident that the
Government has been paying Municipal taxes of these
tenements right from 1960 onwards. Even the
repairs and maintenance of these tenements is done
by the Government. The Court held that, the
tenements were not the property of the erstwhile
Hyderabad Housing Board and they were at no point
of time transferred to the Housing Board of the
then Bombay State. The Court further held that,
Resolution dated 05.04.1979 was applicable only to
the industrial workers and the persons from the
weaker sections of the society and was applicable
in respect of the tenements built by the Housing
Board and not by the State Government. The said
scheme under Government Resolution dated 05.04.1979
is not applicable to the tenements in the Labour
Colony at Aurangabad. Other properties of Labour
Colonies transferred such as at Abudayanagar, Kala
Chowki (Mumbai) was not the property of Government.
They were the tenements taken up by the Government
on the rental basis from the Housing Board. The
Court negatived the contentions of petitioners
therein holding that, the subject tenements are
earmarked as a common pool Government servants
quarters, petitioners have no vested right to seek
relief by invoking the powers under Article 226 of
the Constitution of India.
20. Apart from the above, another writ
petition came to be filed by some of the
petitioners or their predecessors bearing Writ
Petition No.5515/2008 seeking similar reliefs. The
said Writ Petition is dismissed on the ground of
suppression of material facts, so also on the
ground that it is concluded fact that the tenements
are not owned by the Housing Board, but owned by
the State of Maharashtra allotted to petitioners as
Government employees and that the Government
Resolution dated 22.01.1964 would not be
applicable. The attitude of the petitioners was
deprecated.
21. It has been conclusively established in
the writ petitions filed earlier, that the Housing
Board is not the owner of the property. The
Government has paid an amount of Rs.5,59,700/- for
the transfer of the ownership of the tenements.
The Maharashtra Housing Board also does not claim
ownership rights over the said tenements. As such,
it is futile on the part of petitioners to agitate
and re-agitate the same issue. Only because
original documents are not available now would not
be sufficient to establish that, fraud was played
by the State in the earlier proceedings. The
affidavit filed by the State Government in Writ
Petition No.5515/2008 also clarifies that the
tenements at Aurangabad were not handed over to the
Maharashtra Housing Board. The Maharashtra Housing
Board on enactment of MHADA Act, 1976 came to be
dissolved and Maharashtra Housing and Area
Development Authority (MHADA) is formed and the
tenements which were handed over to the Maharashtra
Housing Board became the estate of the MHADA. The
tenements which became estate of MHADA became
subject to the application of MHADA Act, 1976. The
Government of India decided to sale these tenements
constructed for industrial workers and for low
income groups and which were allotted on rental
basis by hire purchase or out right sale.
This decision was taken in the year 1978. As per
the directions of the Government of India, the
State of Maharashtra decided to convert the
tenements on rental basis to hire purchase or out
right sale basis. The Resolution to that effect
was passed on 05.04.1979. MHADA implemented the
Government Resolution and converted the tenements
in the said Labour Colonies from rental to hire
purchase or out right sale. The tenements at
Aurangabad were not handed over to housing board
and the tenements are in possession of Public Works
Department and they are used as service quarters.
MHADA has also filed affidavit-in-reply in the Writ
Petition No.5515/2008 thereby clarifying that, the
tenements in Labour Colony, Aurangabad are
constructed by the then Hyderabad Government and
handed over to the Government of Maharashtra on
reorganization of States. The tenements at MHADA
were not handed over. The 50 tenements were also
not handed over to MHADA as is clarified in the
affidavit. It is also specifically stated in the
affidavit that, the 200 tenements were also
purchased by the Government. The MHADA at no point
of time claimed its right over the tenements at
Labour Colony Aurangabad.
22. All these aspects would establish that,
MHADA at no material point of time claimed its
right over the tenements at Labour Colony
Aurangabad and that the Government continued to own
the tenements. We do not find an element of fraud
on the part of the respondents/State in earlier
proceedings viz. Writ Petition No.402/1985 with
connected writ petitions decided under judgment
22.11.1999 and Writ Petition No.5515/2008 dated
12.07.2011. Inter alia it cannot be said that
these judgments are as a result of fraud.
23. Moreover, petitioners claim their
occupation over the tenements from the Government,
pursuant to they or their predecessors to be in
Government service. The tenement was a facility
provided to them in service for accommodation. The
petitioners or their predecessors are claiming
their occupation over the tenements from the
Government. They do not have any right to deny the
title of the Government from whom they were
inducted in possession nor any other entity or a
persons is claiming a better title than the
Government. It is futile to enter into the debate
in this regard. The person who is inducted in
possession cannot deny the title of a person who
has inducted him in occupation, unless the person
inducted in occupation claims a better title. It
is also to be noted that, as far as the issue of
ownership of the Government is concerned the same
has been set to rest in the earlier judgments.
There is no reason to again enter into the
rigmarole of the ownership right. Nonetheless,
petitioners are not claiming ownership rights nor
they can claim ownership over the tenement in their
occupation. In light of the above, it is not open
for the petitioners to deny the ownership right of
the Government.
24. The petitioners have also emphasised much
upon the legality of public notice under Section
264 and 265-A of the Act, 1949. The Division Bench
of this Court in case of Municipal Corporation of
Greater Mumbai Vs. State of Maharashtra (supra) and
another judgment in case of Mr. Jaswant Shivlal
Chandarana and Anr. Vs. State of Maharashtra
(supra) has laid down the guidelines of the manner
in which the structural audit has to be based. In
the present case, petitioners do not have any right
to retain the occupation of the tenements. The
person who does not get a right to occupy and
remain in possession of a tenement does not have
locus to assail the impugned notices on the ground
that the procedure and the test required as per the
guidelines of the Division Bench of this Court in
case of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Vs.
State of Maharashtra (supra) are not performed. The
Government and Corporation have also placed on
record reports issued by the Department of the
Applied Mechanics, Government Engineering College,
Aurangabad. We may not enter into the said
aspects, as in our opinion petitioners would not
have any legal right to agitate against the same.
The petitioners do not have legal right to continue
occupying tenements having suffered earlier
adjudication.
25. In the result, the present Writ Petition
is dismissed. No order as to costs.
26. In view of the existing scenario due to
Covid-19 pandemic the respondents may not take
coercive steps against petitioners for the period
of two months. On lapse of two months, present
protection shall come to an end.
(R. N. LADDHA) (S. V. GANGAPURWALA)
JUDGE JUDGE
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