Saturday, 7 August 2021

When applicant should not pay court fees for getting legal heirs certificate?

 In so far as Article 12 of Schedule I of the Bombay

Court Fees Act, which has been referred by the learned Judge in

the order, is concerned, it could be seen that the fees prescribed

for certificate under the said regulation are same as the fees

leviable in case of a probate, on the amount or value of the

property in respect of which the certificate is asked for. Article 12

prescribes the percentage of fees to be payable in the matter of a

probate or a will or a letter of administration with or without seal,

depending upon the value of the property.

5] However, perusal of the present application would

reveal that the applicants are not seeking a heirship certificate

under the said regulation with respect to any property. It would be

seen that the fees would be payable only if a heirship certificate is

sought to be obtained, is in respect of same property.

 I do not understand the propriety of the learned Judge

in making an Enquiry from the sources not disclosed in the order,

regarding the list of persons, who are entitled to get compensation

in village Nandgaon. The only requirement under the regulation

prior to issuing a proclamation is to invite and to consider the

objections, if any, received within 30 days from the date of the

proclamation. Had anyone objected after the proclamation so

issued, in that event only, I find that any enquiry in the matter

would have been necessary. If the application filed by the

petitioners was uncontested and if the petitioners had produced

the documents in support of their claim that they; were heirs of

deceased Digambar, I do not understand the propriety of holding

any other enquiry.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD

WRIT PETITION NO. 7309 OF 2009

 Shri Ashok  Diga Deng  Vs  The State of Maharashtra.

CORAM : B.R. GAVAI J.

DATE : 21ST NOVEMBER, 2009.


1] Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard by

consent.

By way of present petition, the petitioner challenges

the order dated 23rd October, 2009 passed by the learned Civil

Judge (Junior Division) Tuljapur, thereby directing the petitioners to

pay court fee as per Schedule I, Article 12, of the Bombay Court

Fees Act, 1959. The petitioners claim to be the legal heirs of one

Digambar s/o. Sadashiv Deng, who died on 24th September, 1999.

The petitioners have applied for grant of heirship certificate as

legal heirs of deceased Digambar. The petitioners are the sons,

wife, daughter in law of deceased Digambar.

2] It is contended I the application that the petitioners

required the heirship certificate for submitting it in various

Government Departments. On the said application, the order

impugned herein is passed. In the said order, the learned Judge

has observed that he has made an enquiry and in his enquiry, he

has come to know that the present petitioners are entitled to more

than Rs. 2 Lakhs each and, therefore, they are required to pay the

court fees , as per Schedule I of Article 12 of the Bombay Court

Fees Act.

3] Perusal of the Bombay Regulation VIII/1827 would

reveal that under Rule 1, a legal heir of a person deceased is

competent to represent him without a recognition from the court.

Rule 2 of the said regulation would reveal that, however, if a heir,

executor or administrator is desirous of having his right formally

recognized by the court, the Judge on an application, shall issue a

proclamation inviting all persons who dispute the right of the

applicant to appear in the court within 1 month from the date of the

proclamation and submit their objection . The said provision

require that after considering the objections, if any, the Judge shall

grant a certificate of heirship, executorship or administration.

However, perusal of the 2nd part of the Rule 7, would reveal that

the certificate does not confer any right to the property but only

indicates the person, who, for the time being is in the legal

management thereof. It further provides that granting such

certificate does not finally determine nor injure the rights of any

person.

4] In so far as Article 12 of Schedule I of the Bombay

Court Fees Act, which has been referred by the learned Judge in

the order, is concerned, it could be seen that the fees prescribed

for certificate under the said regulation are same as the fees

leviable in case of a probate, on the amount or value of the

property in respect of which the certificate is asked for. Article 12

prescribes the percentage of fees to be payable in the matter of a

probate or a will or a letter of administration with or without seal,

depending upon the value of the property.

5] However, perusal of the present application would

reveal that the applicants are not seeking a heirship certificate

under the said regulation with respect to any property. It would be

seen that the fees would be payable only if a heirship certificate is

sought to be obtained, is in respect of same property.

. I do not understand the propriety of the learned Judge

in making an Enquiry from the sources not disclosed in the order,

regarding the list of persons, who are entitled to get compensation

in village Nandgaon. The only requirement under the regulation

prior to issuing a proclamation is to invite and to consider the

objections, if any, received within 30 days from the date of the

proclamation. Had anyone objected after the proclamation so

issued, in that event only, I find that any enquiry in the matter

would have been necessary. If the application filed by the

petitioners was uncontested and if the petitioners had produced

the documents in support of their claim that they; were heirs of

deceased Digambar, I do not understand the propriety of holding

any other enquiry.

6] As already discussed hereinabove, the second part of

Rule 7, of the said regulations clearly provides that merely

because such a certificate is issued, the person in whose favour

such a certificate is granted does not get any right or title to any

property. In that view of the matter, I find that the impugned order

is not sustainable in law.

7] Rule is , therefore, made absolute in terms of prayer

clause (B). C.C.expedited.

[B.R. GAVAI, J.]


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