Monday, 19 July 2021

Whether court can summon documents after completion of trial?

 Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

going through the record, we are of the considered

opinion that even if the question as to the jurisdiction

of the High Court need not be over-emphasized, the fact

remains that the Trial Court had given sound and tangible

reasons for rejecting the application for summoning of

the document(s) - moved at such a belated stage and

without any justification for such relief. The High Court

has completely glossed over this aspect in the impugned

judgment. The right to summon document(s), indeed, is

available but that has to be exercised when the trial is

in progress and not when the trial is completed,

including after the statement of accused under Section

313 of Criminal Procedure Code had been recorded. The

efficacy of the trial cannot be whittled down by such

belated application.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 585 OF 2021


MD. GHOUSEUDDIN  Vs  SYED RIAZUL HUSSAIN & ANR. 

Dated: July 12, 2021.


Leave granted.

This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order

dated 05.02.2019 passed by the High Court for the State

of Telangana at Hyderabad in Criminal Revision Case No.

3297 of 2018 allowing the revisional application and

reversing the decision of the Trial Court in rejecting

the application for summoning of the document(s) moved by

the private respondent.

Two contentions have been raised before us.

The first is that the High Court has exceeded its

revisional jurisdiction as the order passed by the Trial

Court was an interlocutory order. On merits, it is

submitted that the High Court ought not to have reversed

the well-reasoned decision of the Trial Court. It ought

to have taken into account all relevant aspects,

including the fact that the trial had already completed

long back and, thereafter, accused was examined under

Section 313 Criminal Procedure Code. The application for

summoning the document(s) was moved only thereafter and

that too without laying proper foundation for grant of

such relief as claimed by the private respondent.

Learned counsel for respondent No.1 relying on the

decision of this Court in Girish Kumar Suneja v. Central

Bureau of Investigation, (2017) 14 SCC 809, would contend

that the order passed by the Trial Court was amenable to

the revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. On merits,

learned counsel for respondent No.1 submits that the High

Court justly interfered with the order of the Trial Court

for reasons recorded in the penultimate paragraph of the

impugned judgment.

Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

going through the record, we are of the considered

opinion that even if the question as to the jurisdiction

of the High Court need not be over-emphasized, the fact

remains that the Trial Court had given sound and tangible

reasons for rejecting the application for summoning of

the document(s) - moved at such a belated stage and

without any justification for such relief. The High Court

has completely glossed over this aspect in the impugned

judgment. The right to summon document(s), indeed, is

available but that has to be exercised when the trial is

in progress and not when the trial is completed,

including after the statement of accused under Section

313 of Criminal Procedure Code had been recorded. The

efficacy of the trial cannot be whittled down by such

belated application.

Accordingly, this appeal succeeds and the impugned

judgment and order passed by the High Court is set aside

and the order of the Trial Court is restored, rejecting

the application for summoning the document(s).

The trial be proceeded expeditiously and be concluded

preferably within six months from the date of receipt of

copy of this order.

Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.

…...................J

(A.M. KHANWILKAR)

…...................J

(SANJIV KHANNA )

New Delhi;

July 12, 2021.


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