In the light of the principles laid down by the Apex Court
in the aforesaid decision as well as in the case of Narinder Singh vs.
State of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065] we are of the considered view
that there is no impediment in quashing the subject FIR. In that view
of the matter, writ petition is made absolute in terms of prayer clause
(a). As the police machinery and the Court machinery was used by the
parties to settle their private disputes as a corollary of differences of
opinion, we find it would be appropriate to saddle the Petitioner with
the cost of Rs.50,000/-, which shall be paid to the “Tata Memorial
Hospital” an institution that takes care of the advanced and terminally
ill cancer patients. For the quashment to take effect, the Petitioner
shall pay the said cost and produce the receipt thereof on the file of
this Court within the period of four weeks from today. Failing to pay
cost and produce receipt within stipulated time, petition shall stand
dismissed automatically without further reference to the Court and
order quashing the proceedings/FIR shall be treated as non-est.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 2821 OF 2017
Mohd. Bablu Kasiruddin Shaikh.
V
State of Maharashtra & Another
Coram : RANJIT MORE &
SARANG V. KOTWAL, JJ.
Date : July 19, 2017.
1. Heard the learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner,
the learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent No. 2 and the
learned APP for the State. Petition is filed for quashing FIR bearing CR.
No. 445 of 2017 registered with Dindoshi Police Station at the instance
of Respondent No. 2 for the offence punishable under section 376(2)
(n) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
2. The learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties
submitted that during the pendency of investigation into subject FIR
the parties amicably settled their differences by way of mutual
settlement and pursuant to the understanding arrived at between
them, present petition is filed for quashing the above FIR, by consent
of Respondent No. 2.
3. Mr. Patil, the learned APP opposed this petition on the
ground that offence alleged against the Petitioner is a serious one and
it is an offence against society.
4. Respondent No. 2 – original complainant has filed an
affidavit dated 17th July 2017. In paragraph 3 she has stated that the
subject FIR was lodged out of misunderstanding. She has also stated
that she does not desire to prosecute the Petitioner in the subject FIR.
She has solemnly affirmed that she has no objection if the subject FIR
is quashed and set aside. Respondent No.2 is personally present
before the Court. On specific query made by us, she submitted that
she has made the said affidavit on her own free will, without there
being any pressure or undue influence. She has further confirmed
that she has no objection for quashing FIR in question initiated by her
against the Petitioner for the offence punishable under section 376(2)
(n) of IPC.
5. It is true that the offence under section 376 of IPC is of
serious nature and is an offence against the society. Consequently,
such an offence cannot be quashed by consent. Nonetheless, it would
be advantageous to refer to Paragraph 28 of Narinder Singh vs. State
of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065], wherein the Apex Court has held as
under :
“28. Having said so, we would hasten to add that
though it is a serious offence as the accused person(s)
attempted to take the life of another person/victim, at the
same time the court cannot be oblivious to hard realities that
many times whenever there is a quarrel between the parties
leading to physical commotion and sustaining of injury by
either or both the parties, there is a tendency to give it a slant
of an offence under Section 307 IPC as well. Therefore, only
because FIR/Charge-sheet incorporates the provision of
Section 307 IPC would not, by itself, be a ground to reject the
petition under section 482 of the Code and refuse to accept
the settlement between the parties. We are, therefore, of the
opinion that while taking a call as to whether compromise in
such cases should be effected or not, the High Court should
go by the nature of injury sustained, the portion of the bodies
where the injuries were inflicted (namely whether injuries are
caused at the vital/delicate parts of the body) and the nature
of weapons used etc. On that basis, if it is found that there is a
strong possibility of proving the charge under Section 307 IPC,
once the evidence to that effect is led and injuries proved, the
Court should not accept settlement between the parties. On
the other hand, on the basis of prima facie assessment of the
aforesaid circumstances, if the High Court forms an opinion
that provisions of Section 307 IPC were unnecessary included
in the charge sheet, the Court can accept the plea of
compounding of the offence based on settlement between
the parties.”
. The decision of the Apex Court, thus, makes it clear that
the Court cannot decline to quash the FIR merely because the FIR
incorporates a particular provision which is a serious offence or an
offence against the society. The Court has to endeavour to find out
whether the FIR indeed discloses ingredients of such offence and that
the Court can accept the settlement and quash the FIR / Charge-sheet
if the Court is of the opinion that such an offence is unnecessarily
incorporated in the charge-sheet.
6. So far as the instant case is concerned, we have gone
through the FIR. We have also gone through the earlier complaint
filed by Respondent No. 2, namely, the complaint dated 22nd August
2016 made to the Senior Inspector of Police, Dindoshi Police Station.
Reading of the FIR and this earlier complaint of Respondent No.2,
makes it abundantly clear that the Petitioner as well as Respondent
No.2 are adult and their relationship was consensual. In fact, it is a
dispute between private parties. Thus offence under section 375 is
not made out. Consequently, no fruitful purpose will be served by
continuing with the prosecution.
7. In these circumstances, and especially, in view of the law
laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Madan Mohan Abbot vs.
State of Punjab, [(2008) 4 SCC 582], we find that no purpose would be
served by keeping the subject FIR alive except ultimately burdening
the Criminal Courts which are already overburdened.
8. In the light of the principles laid down by the Apex Court
in the aforesaid decision as well as in the case of Narinder Singh vs.
State of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065] we are of the considered view
that there is no impediment in quashing the subject FIR. In that view
of the matter, writ petition is made absolute in terms of prayer clause
(a). As the police machinery and the Court machinery was used by the
parties to settle their private disputes as a corollary of differences of
opinion, we find it would be appropriate to saddle the Petitioner with
the cost of Rs.50,000/-, which shall be paid to the “Tata Memorial
Hospital” an institution that takes care of the advanced and terminally
ill cancer patients. For the quashment to take effect, the Petitioner
shall pay the said cost and produce the receipt thereof on the file of
this Court within the period of four weeks from today. Failing to pay
cost and produce receipt within stipulated time, petition shall stand
dismissed automatically without further reference to the Court and
order quashing the proceedings/FIR shall be treated as non-est.
9. It is reported that the Petitioner is in custody in the
subject FIR. Since we have quashed the subject FIR, the Petitioner is
directed to be released forthwith if not required in any other case.
[SARANG V. KOTWAL, J.] [RANJIT MORE, J.]
Print Page
in the aforesaid decision as well as in the case of Narinder Singh vs.
State of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065] we are of the considered view
that there is no impediment in quashing the subject FIR. In that view
of the matter, writ petition is made absolute in terms of prayer clause
(a). As the police machinery and the Court machinery was used by the
parties to settle their private disputes as a corollary of differences of
opinion, we find it would be appropriate to saddle the Petitioner with
the cost of Rs.50,000/-, which shall be paid to the “Tata Memorial
Hospital” an institution that takes care of the advanced and terminally
ill cancer patients. For the quashment to take effect, the Petitioner
shall pay the said cost and produce the receipt thereof on the file of
this Court within the period of four weeks from today. Failing to pay
cost and produce receipt within stipulated time, petition shall stand
dismissed automatically without further reference to the Court and
order quashing the proceedings/FIR shall be treated as non-est.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 2821 OF 2017
Mohd. Bablu Kasiruddin Shaikh.
V
State of Maharashtra & Another
Coram : RANJIT MORE &
SARANG V. KOTWAL, JJ.
Date : July 19, 2017.
1. Heard the learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner,
the learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent No. 2 and the
learned APP for the State. Petition is filed for quashing FIR bearing CR.
No. 445 of 2017 registered with Dindoshi Police Station at the instance
of Respondent No. 2 for the offence punishable under section 376(2)
(n) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
2. The learned Counsel appearing for the respective parties
submitted that during the pendency of investigation into subject FIR
the parties amicably settled their differences by way of mutual
settlement and pursuant to the understanding arrived at between
them, present petition is filed for quashing the above FIR, by consent
of Respondent No. 2.
3. Mr. Patil, the learned APP opposed this petition on the
ground that offence alleged against the Petitioner is a serious one and
it is an offence against society.
4. Respondent No. 2 – original complainant has filed an
affidavit dated 17th July 2017. In paragraph 3 she has stated that the
subject FIR was lodged out of misunderstanding. She has also stated
that she does not desire to prosecute the Petitioner in the subject FIR.
She has solemnly affirmed that she has no objection if the subject FIR
is quashed and set aside. Respondent No.2 is personally present
before the Court. On specific query made by us, she submitted that
she has made the said affidavit on her own free will, without there
being any pressure or undue influence. She has further confirmed
that she has no objection for quashing FIR in question initiated by her
against the Petitioner for the offence punishable under section 376(2)
(n) of IPC.
5. It is true that the offence under section 376 of IPC is of
serious nature and is an offence against the society. Consequently,
such an offence cannot be quashed by consent. Nonetheless, it would
be advantageous to refer to Paragraph 28 of Narinder Singh vs. State
of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065], wherein the Apex Court has held as
under :
“28. Having said so, we would hasten to add that
though it is a serious offence as the accused person(s)
attempted to take the life of another person/victim, at the
same time the court cannot be oblivious to hard realities that
many times whenever there is a quarrel between the parties
leading to physical commotion and sustaining of injury by
either or both the parties, there is a tendency to give it a slant
of an offence under Section 307 IPC as well. Therefore, only
because FIR/Charge-sheet incorporates the provision of
Section 307 IPC would not, by itself, be a ground to reject the
petition under section 482 of the Code and refuse to accept
the settlement between the parties. We are, therefore, of the
opinion that while taking a call as to whether compromise in
such cases should be effected or not, the High Court should
go by the nature of injury sustained, the portion of the bodies
where the injuries were inflicted (namely whether injuries are
caused at the vital/delicate parts of the body) and the nature
of weapons used etc. On that basis, if it is found that there is a
strong possibility of proving the charge under Section 307 IPC,
once the evidence to that effect is led and injuries proved, the
Court should not accept settlement between the parties. On
the other hand, on the basis of prima facie assessment of the
aforesaid circumstances, if the High Court forms an opinion
that provisions of Section 307 IPC were unnecessary included
in the charge sheet, the Court can accept the plea of
compounding of the offence based on settlement between
the parties.”
. The decision of the Apex Court, thus, makes it clear that
the Court cannot decline to quash the FIR merely because the FIR
incorporates a particular provision which is a serious offence or an
offence against the society. The Court has to endeavour to find out
whether the FIR indeed discloses ingredients of such offence and that
the Court can accept the settlement and quash the FIR / Charge-sheet
if the Court is of the opinion that such an offence is unnecessarily
incorporated in the charge-sheet.
6. So far as the instant case is concerned, we have gone
through the FIR. We have also gone through the earlier complaint
filed by Respondent No. 2, namely, the complaint dated 22nd August
2016 made to the Senior Inspector of Police, Dindoshi Police Station.
Reading of the FIR and this earlier complaint of Respondent No.2,
makes it abundantly clear that the Petitioner as well as Respondent
No.2 are adult and their relationship was consensual. In fact, it is a
dispute between private parties. Thus offence under section 375 is
not made out. Consequently, no fruitful purpose will be served by
continuing with the prosecution.
7. In these circumstances, and especially, in view of the law
laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Madan Mohan Abbot vs.
State of Punjab, [(2008) 4 SCC 582], we find that no purpose would be
served by keeping the subject FIR alive except ultimately burdening
the Criminal Courts which are already overburdened.
8. In the light of the principles laid down by the Apex Court
in the aforesaid decision as well as in the case of Narinder Singh vs.
State of Punjab [2014 AIR SCW 2065] we are of the considered view
that there is no impediment in quashing the subject FIR. In that view
of the matter, writ petition is made absolute in terms of prayer clause
(a). As the police machinery and the Court machinery was used by the
parties to settle their private disputes as a corollary of differences of
opinion, we find it would be appropriate to saddle the Petitioner with
the cost of Rs.50,000/-, which shall be paid to the “Tata Memorial
Hospital” an institution that takes care of the advanced and terminally
ill cancer patients. For the quashment to take effect, the Petitioner
shall pay the said cost and produce the receipt thereof on the file of
this Court within the period of four weeks from today. Failing to pay
cost and produce receipt within stipulated time, petition shall stand
dismissed automatically without further reference to the Court and
order quashing the proceedings/FIR shall be treated as non-est.
9. It is reported that the Petitioner is in custody in the
subject FIR. Since we have quashed the subject FIR, the Petitioner is
directed to be released forthwith if not required in any other case.
[SARANG V. KOTWAL, J.] [RANJIT MORE, J.]
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