So far as the alleged recovery of clothes of the app/acc.no.1
and app/acc.no.2 is concerned, the prosecution relied upon the testimony of
PW 7 Inosh Pande. According to PW 7, on 13.8.2011 the police called him
to the Police Station. The bloodstained clothes of the app/acc.no.1 Sumit
from his person were seized in his presence. The clothes were black shirt
(P11) and black jeans pant (P12). The police prepared the seizure
Panchnama (Exh. 157). According to PW 7 on the same day, the police took
charge of the clothes of app/acc.no.2 Amar Lohkare. PW 7 however failed to
recollect those clothes. The police prepared the seizure panchnama (Exh.
158).
23. On careful scrutiny of the testimony fo PW 7 and the
panchnamas, it did not appeal to our mind that the bloodstained clothes
were taken charge three days after the incident from the person of
app/acc.nos.1 and 2 and the accused persons were wandering in the town
with those alleged bloodstained clothes. The alleged recovery of the clothes
does not appear to be convincing and appears to be doubtful. Thus, no
reliance can be placed on the recovery of clothes of app/accd.Nos.1 and 2.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT NAGPUR, NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 521/2014
Amar s/o Ramesh Lohkare
v
The State of Maharashtra
CORAM : B.R. GAVAI &
Mrs. SWAPNA JOSHI,JJ.
DATED : 4th May, 2016
Citation: 2017 CRLJ(NOC)33 Bom
1. Being aggrieved by the judgment and order of conviction
dated 24.9.2014 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge6
Nagpur in S.T. No.612/2011 thereby convicting the appellant (ori.
accd.No.1Sumit s/o Ramesh Chintalwar and appellant Amar @ Chhotu
Ramesh Lohkare (ori. accd.No.2), under sections 147, 148, 302 read
with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code and u/s. 4/25 of Arms Act
and sentencing them to undergo (i) R.I. for life and to pay a fine of Rs.
2,000/ and, in default, to suffer R.I. for six months u/s. 302 r/ws. 149
of IPC; (ii) R.I. for six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/ and, in
default, to suffer R.I. for six months u/s 147 of IPC and; (iii) R.I. for
one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 750/ and, in default, to suffer R.I.for
two months, under section 148 of IPC and (iv) R.I. for one year and to
pay a fine of Rs. 500/ and, in default, to suffer R.I. for two months, u/s.
4 (25) of Arms Act, the appellant Sumit Chintalwar has preferred the
Appeal bearing Criminal Appeal No. 558/2014 and Amar Lohkare has
preferred an Appeal bearing Criminal Appeal No.521/2014.
Similarly, the appellant/mother of deceasedSmt. Shantabai
w/o Maroti Ghongade has preferred an Appeal bearing Criminal Appeal
No.133/2015, being aggrieved by the judgment and order of acquittal
passed against the respondent nos. 2 to 4 in S.T. No.612/2011 and in
Sessions Trial No.147/2012 between the State of Maharashtra and
respondent no.5 and in Sessions Trial No.148/2012 between the State of
Maharashtra and respondent no.6 and in Sessions Trial No.580/2012
between State of Maharashtra and respondent no.7 and in Sessions Trial
No.75/2012 between State of Maharashtra and respondent nos.8 and 9,
whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge acquitted all the
respondents and convicted the ori/accd.nos. 1 and 2 in Sessions Trial
No. 612/2011 dated 24.9.2014 thereby acquitting the respondents for
the offence punishable u/s 302 r/ws. 149, 147, 148, 120B r/ws. 4/25 of
the Arms Act.
2. The prosecution case in a nutshell is that, PW 1Rajesh
Ghongade, is serving in Police Department as a Constable. On 10.8.2011
between 10.30 and 10.45 a.m., Rajesh Ghongade(PW 1) and his brother
Ganesh @Pinku Ghongade (deceased)were proceeding towards
Jadumahal Chowk from Rajkamal Chowk on their respective
motorcycles. Sumit Chintalwar (appellant/accd.no.1) and his associates
who were 17 to 18 in numbers, were standing in Jadumahal Chowk
armed with deadly weapons. When Rajesh (PW 1) and his brotherPinku
(deceased) reached Jadumahal Chowk, the appellant/accd. no.1 Sumit
called the deceased by saying “Ye Pinku rook”. On hearing this, Pinku
(deceased) stopped his motorcycle. Rajesh (PW 1) also stopped his
motorcycle at some distance. As soon as Pinku halted his motorcycle,
Sumit and Nayan Chintalwar (absconding accused) and their associates
apprehended and cordoned him. Pinku, therefore, tried to run away
from that spot by leaving his motorcycle. However, the accused persons
chased and caught hold of him and started assaulting him by means of
small sword, knives, chopper, blade of spear and weapons like Farsha,
due to which the deceased fell down in a pool of blood. Amar Lohkare
(accused no.2) and Pravin Murarkar (accused no.11) assaulted Pinku
by means of stones on his head. It is the case of the prosecution that by
seeing such incident, Rajesh (PW 1) got frightened and fled away from
the spot. The accused persons also left the said place on assaulting
Pinku. PW 1Rajesh then proceeded to the Police Station and lodged the
complaint against the accused persons (Exh. 112).
3. At the relevant time, Police Inspector Prakash Bada (PW 11)
was attached to Ajni Police Station. On receipt of the said information,
an offence came to be registered. The printed FIR is at Exh.113. Police
Inspector, Prakash Bada (PW 11) then proceeded to the place of the
incident along with PSI Paradkar and other police staff. They noticed
the deceased lying in a pool of blood and, at some distance, one Bullet
motorcycle was also found lying on the ground. P.I. Bada (PW 11) seized
two mobiles and big stones and bracelet of white metal as well as Bullet
Motorcycle. Samples of plain earth, blood mixed earth and plain earth
from the place of the incident were taken in the presence of two
panchas. P.I. Bada recorded the spot panchnama (Exh.124). PSI Paradkar
sealed all those articles. PI Bada thereafter sent the dead body of Pinku
to Government Medical College and Hospital for postmortem
examination. He conducted the inquest panchnama in the mortuary in
the presence of two panchas (Exh.193).
4. P.I. Bada (PW 11) tried to get the information from the
people about the incident. However, since the people were terrorised to
the hilt, he could not get any information from them. PW 1Rajesh had
given the names of appellants as assailants of his brother, in the FIR.
Accordingly, those persons were brought to the Police Station on the
same day. They were, (1)Girish Wasnik, (2) Sachin Wasnik , (3) Vikas
Gedam, (4) Vijay Kamble, (5) Sonu Thaware and (6) Sanjay Waghare.
PI Bada along with ACP and DCP interrogated those persons. However
on interrogation, they were allowed to go as they were not found to be
involved in the alleged offence.
5. P.I. Prakash Bada (PW 11) took charge of the clothes of the
deceased vide Exh.127 in the presence of two panchas. On 12.08.2011
PI Bada received secret information that seven accused persons had
gathered at Vanjarinagar Durgah. Therefore, he along with his staff went
there and caught hold of them. They were brought to the Police Station
and were arrested by the Police vide arrest panchnamas Exhs. 201 to
207. One of the accused out of seven persons, namely, Chetan Meshram
was a juvenile and, as such, he was not kept in the police lock up. PI
Bada then produced before the Court six accused (1) Sumit Chintalwar
(2) Amar Lohkare (3) Amar Dharmare (4) Shrikant Ingole (5) Pravin
Kalindi and (6) Shubham Fulzele. The A.P.I. took charge of the clothes
of all those accused in the presence of two panchas vide seizure memo
Exh. 157 to 162. On 15.08.2011, accusedShubham Fulzele made a
voluntary statement that he had handed over the pachpan knives to
Sumit Chintalwar and, accordingly, P.I. Bada prepared the memoradum
panchnama (Exh.117). On the same day, the appellant/accd.no.2Amar
Lohkare made a confessional statement and stated that he had handed
over the Hattimar knife allegedly used in the offence to app/accd.
Sumeet Chintalwar. The memorandum panchnama was accordingly
prepared (Exh.114). On the same day, the app/accd. Sumit Chintalwar
made a voluntary statement and showed his willingness to point out the
place where he had kept one sword (art.P3), 2 Pachpan knives ( art.P5
and P6 respectively) and one big Hattimar knife (art. P4), in a bag
which was kept in Bamboo bushes in the premises of Medical College
and Hospital compound. The memorandum panchnama was accordingly
prepared vide Exh. 120. At the instance of app/accd.Sumit Chintalwar,
the said grey bag (art. P9) was taken charge from the bamboo bushes
vide panchnama Exh.121. During the course of investigation, P.I. Bada
(PW11) recorded the statements of various persons. On 16.8.2011 P.I.
Bada took charge of two motorcycles vide seizure memo Exh. 214. On
23.08.2011, P.I.Bada sent all the seized articles to C.A. Office for its
analysis vide requisition letter Exh.217. On 18.10.2011 P.I. Bada sent
all those seized weapons to L.M.J. Medical College and Hospital under
sealed condition vide requisition letter Exh.191. LMJ Medical College
examined those weapons and issued its report (Exh.192). Those sealed
weapons were deposited in Malkhana. On 20.10.2011 P.I. Bada sent
all those weapons to R.F.S.L. vide requisition letter No. 219 for chemical
analysis (C.A. ReportExh.89 to 102).
6. After completion of investigation, P.I. Bada submitted the
chargesheet against six accused persons before the learned JMFC; three
accused Lalit, Nitin and Yogesh were shown as absconding. After filing
the chargesheet against six accused (1) Lalit Thakre, (2) Pravin
Murarkar (3) Nishant Sahare (4) Ritesh Selokar (5) Sebastian Anthony
were arrested subsequently and a separate charge sheet has been filed
against them.
7. In due course, the case was committed to the Court of
Sessions. The charge was framed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge
Nagpur. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charges levelled against
them and claimed to be tried. The defence was of total denial and false
implication. After going through the evidence adduced, the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge convicted and sentenced the appellants, as stated above
in paragraph no.1. Hence, these Appeals preferred by the appellants
against the conviction and sentence. At the same time as the other
appellants were acquitted by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, mother
of the deceased preferred Appeal against the said judgment and order, as
discussed above in paragraph no.1.
8. Shri S.P.Dharmadhikari, learned senior counsel with
C.H.Jaltare in Criminal Appeal No.558/2014 for the appellant
vehemently argued that the case set up by the prosecution is false and
fabricated and the facts put forth by the prosecution clearly lead to the
inference that there was no involvement of the appellant/accused
whatsoever. According to him, the alleged eyewitness, who is the brother
of the appellant PW 1Rajesh is a brought up witness, for the simple
reason that although he served in Police Department, he did not take
pains to report the matter to the police immediately and allegedly fled
away from the place of incident, leaving behind his victim brother to be
assaulted by the accused, which is the most unnatural conduct on his
part. Shri Dharmadhikari, submitted that there is delay of twoandahalf
hours in lodging of the FIR. Similarly, the alleged eye witness PW
1Rajesh also appears to be a got up witness as his statement is recorded
by the police five days after the incident. Moreover, the recovery of
weapons allegedly at the instance of the appellant/accd is not at all
reliable as it is from the open space in the compound of the Medical
College and Hospital. According to the learned counsel the entire story
of the prosecution is under the shadow of doubt.
Mr. R.K.Tiwari, learned counsel for the appellant in Cri.
Appeal No. 521/2014 adopted the arguments of Mr. S.P.
Dharmadhikari.
9. Per contra, it is the contention of the learned APP Shri T.A.Mirza,
that the evidence available on record establishes that the deceased was
assaulted by several persons with deadly weapons. According to learned APP
as PW 1 Rajesh was the real brother of the deceased, he was under mental
trauma and scared of the dreadful incident and, therefore, he fled away
from the spot to save his own life and there is nothing unnatural on his part.
On the point of naming the six persons in the FIR, learned APP contended
that PW1Rajesh must have named them being associates of appellant /accd.
No.1Sumit. However, this fact itself would not falsify his entire evidence
and his version cannot be disbelieved.
10. Mr. Y.B.Mandpe, learned counsel for the appellant Smt.
Shantabai Ghongade in Criminal Appeal No.133/2015 has adopted the
arguments of learned A.P.P.
11. It is wellsettled by now that the First Information Report is
not a substantive piece of evidence but it can be only used to corroborate
and contradict the version of the first informant. Being a vital piece of
evidence, it is expected from the informant to lodge the report immediately
after the commission of an offence without any delay. The delay no doubt
can be explained. However, the inordinate delay without any satisfactory
explanation is certainly fatal to the prosecution case. It is also wellsettled
that reliance can be placed on the solitary testimony of the eye witness,
provided it stands test of rigorous crossexamination and found to be
cogent, reliable and trustworthy.
12. As far as the witnesses are concerned, a Bench consisting of
Honourable three Judges of the Apex Court in the case of Vadivelu Thevar
& another vs. State of Madras, reported in AIR 1957 SC 614, it is observed
that it is a sound and wellestablished rule of law that the Court is concerned
with quantity and not with the quantity with the evidence necessary for
proving or disproving a fact. Generally speaking, oral testimony in this
context may be classified into three categories, namely:
(i) wholly reliable
(ii) wholly unreliable
(iii) neither wholly reliable nor wholly unreliable.
It is held that in the first category of proof, the court should
have no difficulty in coming to its conclusion either way it may convict or
may acquit on the testimony of a single witness, if it is found to be above
reproach or suspicion of interestedness, incompetence and subornation. In
the second category, the court, equally has no difficulty in coming to its
conclusion. It is in the third category of cases, that the Court has to be
circumspect and has to look for corroboration in material particulars by
reliable testimony, direct or circumstantial.
Thus, in the light of these guiding principles, we have carefully
scrutinized the evidence before the court.
13. We have carefully examined the contentions advanced by both
the sides. After hearing them and giving anxious consideration to the facts
and circumstances of the case, the judgment delivered by the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge and considering the evidence on record, for the reasons stated
below, we are of the opinion that the appellant/ori.acc. nos.1 and 2 are not
the perpetrators of the alleged crime.
14. It is not seriously disputed by the defence that the deceased
Pinku died an homicidal death. P.M. report (Exh.182) reveals as many as
42 injuries on the dead body of deceasedPinku. The cause of death is shock
and haemorrhage due to multiple chop wounds and stab wounds.
15. The prosecution case mainly rests on direct evidence of the
alleged eye witnesses PW 1Rajesh Ghongade and PW 2Vivek Masarkar. The
prosecution mainly relies upon the evidence of PW 1Rajesh. According to PW
1Rajesh at the relevant time, he was serving as a Police Constable at Nagpur.
He was required to attend his duty at 9.00 pm. His brother Pinku was at
home. He told him that he had to attend the Court case and also to see their
younger sister who is residing at Chandramani nagar. Therefore, he himself
along with his brother Pinku (deceased) proceeded towards the house of their
sister. They both were on their respective CBZ motorcycles. When they were
proceeding towards the Jadumahal chowk from Rajkamal chowk at about
10.45 am., the accused/appellant no.1 Sumit Chintalwar called Pinku by
saying “Ye Pinku rook”. The appellantSumit was beside the road near
Shraddha Apartment along with 22 to 25 associates. At that time, PW 1
Rajesh was riding his motorcycle side by side. On hearing the call of
accused no.1, Pinku stopped his motorcycle. PW 1 had gone little ahead
and stopped his motorcycle. As soon as Pinku stopped the motorcycle,
appellant/accd. No.1 Sumit, Nayan Chintalwar (absconding accused) and
their associates cordoned Pinku. Pinku tried to run away with his vehicle.
However, Sumit, Nayan and their associates chased Pinku and caught hold
of him. Then Sachin Wasnik dealt a sword blow, Girish Wasnik dealt a blow
of Gupti, Sebastian (accused no.7) dealt a blow of chopper, Akshay Waghmare
gave of blow of sword and Vikas Gedam also gave a sword blow to Pinku,
Yogesh Bhagat, Vijay Kamble, Titya, Michal and Khuntya @ Wakadtondya had
given blows to Pinku by means of spear stab and the weapon like Farsha,
Nishant @ Gabbar (accused No.9) had also assaulted Pinku. Pinku fell down.
Pravin Murarkar, Amar Lohkare (appellant/ accd. No.2) and one Sanjay
Waghade assaulted Pinku by means of stones. According to PW 1Rajesh, on
seeing this, he got frightened and thought that the accused persons would
also assault him, hence he fled away. After some time, he returned to the
place of the incident. Police had reached at that place. The shop owners had
closed their shops at the time of the incident. Ritesh Selokar (accused no.8)
had also assaulted Pinku by means of fists and kicks. When PW 1 came to the
spot he saw his brother was lying in the middle of the road in a pool of blood
and was dead. His bracelet was lying beside him. His motorcycle was lying
near Shraddha Apartment. PW 1 identified accused nos.1 to 4, 7, 9 to 11
before the Court. According to PW 1 his brother Pinku was looking after the
business of running taxis of his maternal uncle. Bablu Sahare and Raju
Kamble were also doing the same business. Due to the business rivalry,
murders took place of Bablu Sahare and Raju Kamble and Pinku was one of
the accused in the murders of Bablu and Raju. According to PW 1, Vikas
Gedam is the cousin of Bablu Sahare and the accused persons are his friends
therefore in order to take revenge of Bablu and Raju, the accused persons had
committed the murder of his brother. PW 1Rajesh proceeded to Ajni Police
Station and lodged his complaint (Exh.11). PW 1 identified the stones lying
at the place of the incident as articles P1 and P2. He also identified the
weapon (P3) sword used by appellant/accused no.1 Sumit Chintalwar and
the other weapons.
16. On careful scrutiny of the testimony of PW 1 Rajesh and the
FIR Exh.112, it is noticed that the alleged incident had taken place in the
broad daylight at about 10.45 am, whereas the incident was reported to the
police at at 1.30 p.m. It is noticed that the Ajni Police Station was at a
distance of about 1 km. from the place of the incident. However, the
complainant PW 1Rajesh did not rush to the Police Station and lodge his
complaint. On the contrary, he fled away from the spot leaving his brother
at the hands of assailants. Similarly, PW 1 Rajesh did not even try to give a
phone call to the Police Station in respect of the alleged incident, although he
was serving in the Police Station as a police constable. PW1Rajesh also
failed to contact his sister serving in Police Department and staying just ½
k.m. from the place of the incident. PW 1Rajesh even failed to seek help
from the police, immediately after the incident, till he again reached to the
spot. This conduct of PW1 Rajesh appears to be most unnatural one and
creates serious doubt about his presence at the place of the incident. Under
normal circumstances, if at all PW 1 had witnessed the incident, he being a
person from the Police Department, he would have immediately tried to
rescue his brother or even if frightened, he would have sought assistance
from the police or his sister or from the public, to save his brother. However
PW 1Rajesh failed to do so. The lodging of the FIR after the gap of about
twoandahalf hours is certainly fatal to the prosecution case and creates a
serious doubt about the presence of PW 1Rajesh at the place of the incident.
Thus,PW 1Rajesh is not found to be a trustworthy and reliable witness
and, as such, his testimony cannot be relied upon.
17. The prosecution further placed reliance upon the testimony of
Vivek Masarkar (PW 2). PW 2 testified that he was knowing Pinku Ghongade
(deceased) as well as Vicky Ghongade, as they used to visit his locality. He
was also knowing Sumit Chintalwar (app/accd. No.1) and Amar Lohkare
(app/accd.No.2). Although PW 2 said that he was knowing app/accd. No.1
Sumit, however,he pointed out his finger towards accused Lalit Thakre. He
however rectified his mistake and thereafter identified the app/acc. no.1
Sumit before the Court. According to PW 2, he was confused while
identifying the app/accd. No.1Sumit. According to PW 2, on 10.8.2011
between 10.30 a.m. and 10.45 a.m, he was present at Jadumahal chowk. He
had gone there to purchase kharra from panstall of one Guddu. At that time,
Sumit(app/accd. No.1); Amar Lohkare (app/acc no.2); Nayan Chintalwar
(absconding accused) and their associates were standing at Jadumahal
Chowk. He saw Vicky Ghongade coming to Jadumahal from the side of
Rajkamal Chowk on his CBZ Extreme. He was followed by his brother Pinku
(deceased) on his bullet motorcycle. Sumit called Vicky Ghongade, therefore
he stopped on the road. Pinku also stopped his motorcycle on the road. Sumit
Chintalwar and his associates were taking with Vicky. Suddenly, Sumit
Chintalwar took out a small sword and assaulted Pinku. Therefore Pinku left
his motorcycle and started running away. Sumit, Amar, Nayan and their
associates who were 10 to 15 in numbers chased Pinku. They caught hold of
him in front of Anjali Medical Stores and started assaulting Pinku with
knives of different size, stones and other weapons. Due to the said assault,
the shop owners closed their shops and went away. Pinku fell down on the
spot. Thereafter the accused persons also fled away. According to PW 2, he
was frightened due to the incident and therefore he went to his home and
narrated the incident to his mother, who warned him not to venture outside
the house and disclose the incident to anybody. On 15.8.2011 the police
came to his house made enquiry with him about the incident and recorded
his statement.
18. The testimony of PW 2 is indicative of the fact that he had
not taken any pains to disclose the incident either to the police or any one in
the vicinity. According to him, he disclosed the incident to his mother,
however, his mother advised him not to tell the incident to anybody and
therefore PW 2 kept mum for five days. When the police visited his house, at
that time only, he disclosed the incident to the police and his statement came
to be recorded. The entire version of PW 2 is undigestable and unbelievable.
Interestingly, the mother of PW 2 has not been examined by the prosecution.
Therefore it is difficult to accept that PW 2 narrated the episode of assault
to his mother. Even the prosecution failed to examine Guddu who was
allegedly at the pan kiosk at the time of the incident. PW 2 fairly admitted
in his crossexamination that he had not stated before the Police that he had
narrated the incident to his mother who had warned him not to go out of the
house and not to tell the incident to anybody. The said version of PW 2
goes to the root of the case and makes his entire testimony doubtful. As
such, PW 2 is not found to be a trustworthy and reliable witness.
19. As regards the recovery of weapons, it is wellsettled that
under section 27 of the Evidence Act, the part of information which is
exculpatory in nature, is not to be considered. However only such part of the
information which is distinctly related to the discovery of the place where
the weapons are allegedly concealed would be admissible. In this regard,
the prosecution has examined panch witness PW 3Rahul Tamgadge.
According to PW 3, Shubham Fulzele made a voluntary statement
15.8.2011 that he had handed over the knives (Pachpan chaku) to Sumit
(app/accd. No.1). Accordingly, memorandum panchnama was drawn (Exh.
117). The accused Shrikant Ingole confessed that he had handed over
the Pachpan Chaku to Sumit (app/acc.no.1). Accordingly, the memorandum
Panchanama was prepared at Exh.118. Likewise, the app/acc. no.2 Amar
Lohkare made a voluntary statement that he had handed over Hattimar knife
to Sumit Chintalwar (app/acc.no.1). The memorandum was recorded at
Exh.119. Then the app/acc. no.1 Sumit showed his willingness to show the
place where he had kept the bag containing one small sword, two Pachpan
chaku and one Hattimar knife given by accused Shubham Fulzele, Shrikant
Ingole and Amar Lohkare. The memorandum panchanama was drawn at Exh.
120.
20. According to PW 3, the app/accd.No.1Sumit took out an ash
colour bag from the bushes which was containing four weapons. Those
weapons were sword (art.P3) Hattimar knife(art. P4), Pachpan knives (art.
P5 ad P6) respectively. Thus, the weapons were taken charge vide panchnama
Exh.121.
21. Pertinently, the alleged seizure was from behind the bushes
which were in the Medical College and Hospital compound. The said place
was accessible to the patients and public at large. We do not find any
concealment of such weapons. The said open space must be one cleaned by
the sweepers of the Medical College and Hospital, so also said hospital is
under the control of the Security Guards. In these circumstances, it is difficult
to digest that for five days after the alleged incident, the weapons were lying
in the open space without anybody’s attention. Thus, the testimony of PW 3
is not worthy of credence. The alleged concealment of the weapons does not
appear to be within the distinct exclusive knowledge of the accused.
22. So far as the alleged recovery of clothes of the app/acc.no.1
and app/acc.no.2 is concerned, the prosecution relied upon the testimony of
PW 7 Inosh Pande. According to PW 7, on 13.8.2011 the police called him
to the Police Station. The bloodstained clothes of the app/acc.no.1 Sumit
from his person were seized in his presence. The clothes were black shirt
(P11) and black jeans pant (P12). The police prepared the seizure
Panchnama (Exh. 157). According to PW 7 on the same day, the police took
charge of the clothes of app/acc.no.2 Amar Lohkare. PW 7 however failed to
recollect those clothes. The police prepared the seizure panchnama (Exh.
158).
23. On careful scrutiny of the testimony fo PW 7 and the
panchnamas, it did not appeal to our mind that the bloodstained clothes
were taken charge three days after the incident from the person of
app/acc.nos.1 and 2 and the accused persons were wandering in the town
with those alleged bloodstained clothes. The alleged recovery of the clothes
does not appear to be convincing and appears to be doubtful. Thus, no
reliance can be placed on the recovery of clothes of app/accd.Nos.1 and 2.
24. As far as the investigation is concerned, it is conducted by
PW11 Prakash Bada. P.I. Bada has conducted the investigation as discussed
above in the prosecution case. Coming to the First Information Report,
according to PW 11, Ajni Police Station has received information about the
incident at about 11.05 am. It was given by one person. The said
information was received by the Duty Officer. PW 11 admitted that such a
serious information was required to be entered into the Station Diary. However
according to him, the name of the informant of such information was not
entered anywhere. He further stated that he has not verified the Station
Diary and there is no document to show as to what was the nature of the
said information. The said version of PW 11 clearly indicates that PW 11 has
failed to verify whether any such entry in respect of the cognizable offence
was taken in the Station Diary. At the same time, the concerned Duty Officer
failed to make any such entry in the Station diary about the alleged
cognizable offence and the name of the assailants. Even the name of the
informant has not been entered anywhere in the Station Diary, which is
supposed to be maintained by the Police Station. In this context, it may be
recollected that according to the complainant, the alleged incident had taken
place at about 11.45 a.m; whereas he has reported the said incident to the
Police at 1.35 p.m, nearly two and a half hours after the alleged incident.
PW 11 prepared the Spot panchnama. However he specifically stated that the
brother of the deceased namely Rajesh Ghongade (PW 1) did not meet him
at the place of the incident. According to him, there was tense atmosphere at
the place of the incident and, therefore, people were not coming forward to
give any information about the incident. PW 11 however admitted that he
had not taken entry in the Station Diary regarding the said fact. PW 11 also
admitted that the seized articles are to be deposited in the Malkhana
immediately. He however admitted that the property seized is deposited in
the Malkhana on 19.8.2011. PW 11 even failed to file document on record
to show as to where the seized properties were kept till the date of their
deposit in the Malkhana. PW 11 admitted that the Rajesh (PW 1) had
specifically named (1) Sachin Wasnik (2) Girish Wasnik (3) Akshay
Waghmare (4) Yogesh Bhagat (5) Vijay Kamble (6) Sonu Thavare (7)
Sanjay Waghade (8) Vikas Gedam, in his report. However, according to
PW 11 they could not have been possibly present at the place of the incident,
at the time of its occurrence. The said version of PW 11 indicates that PW 11
has not conducted fair investigation. The investigation appears to be shoddy
in nature.
25. As far as the C.A. Report (Exh.90) is concerned, it indicates the
blood of deceased as of ‘B’ Group on the clothes of the app/accd.No.1 as well
as appellant no.2, however, in view of the fact that the recovery of the
clothes of appellant/accd.No.1 and 2 is doubtful, the C.A. report which is a
corroborative piece of evidence and not a substantive one, is of no assistance
to the prosecution case.
26. Furthermore, there is an inordinate delay in lodging the FIR
which is not explained satisfactorily, although the first informant is in the
service of Police Department. Even assuming that the informant was
frightened completely due to the alleged incident of attack by a group, on
his brother with deadly weapons, he could have contacted the concerned
Police station on phone, more so when the Police station is hardly at a
distance of 1 km from the place of the incident. Even the sister of PW 1
Rajesh is serving in the Police Department and stays at a distance of ½ km
from the place of the incident. PW 1 did not contact her or informed her
about the said incident. The unexplained delay in lodging of the complaint
certainly makes the prosecution case doubtful, as there was ample opportunity
and doubt to cook the case as far as the involvement of the
appellants/accused is concerned, in the light of the fact that the Investigating
agency released few suspects after interrogating them, as they were not
found to be involved in the offence.
27. Pertinently, the investigating agency failed to take the Station Diary
entry in respect of the incident although, according to PW 11, the duty
Officer at Ajni police Station had received the information about the incident
at 11.0.5 a.m. given by one person. The said information was not entered
into the register and PW 11 even failed to verify the Station Diary.
28. Thus, there is a delay in lodging of the F.I.R. The alleged eye
witnesses are not found to be trustworthy. The recovery of articles is
doubtful. On careful scrutiny of the entire evidence on record against all the
accused persons, it is noticed that there is no iota of convincing evidence on
record against any one of the accused. The prosecution has miserably failed
to prove the charges levelled against them. Hence the following order :
ORDER
Criminal Appeal Nos. 521 of 2014 and 558 of 2014 filed by
accused/appellantsAmar s/o Ramesh Lohkare and Sumit Ramesh Chintalwar
respectively are allowed. They are acquitted of the offences charged with.
They are directed to be set at liberty, if not required in any other Crime.
Criminal Appeal No.133 of 2015 filed by Smt.Shantabai w/o Maroti
Ghongade is dismissed.
JUDGE JUDGE
and app/acc.no.2 is concerned, the prosecution relied upon the testimony of
PW 7 Inosh Pande. According to PW 7, on 13.8.2011 the police called him
to the Police Station. The bloodstained clothes of the app/acc.no.1 Sumit
from his person were seized in his presence. The clothes were black shirt
(P11) and black jeans pant (P12). The police prepared the seizure
Panchnama (Exh. 157). According to PW 7 on the same day, the police took
charge of the clothes of app/acc.no.2 Amar Lohkare. PW 7 however failed to
recollect those clothes. The police prepared the seizure panchnama (Exh.
158).
23. On careful scrutiny of the testimony fo PW 7 and the
panchnamas, it did not appeal to our mind that the bloodstained clothes
were taken charge three days after the incident from the person of
app/acc.nos.1 and 2 and the accused persons were wandering in the town
with those alleged bloodstained clothes. The alleged recovery of the clothes
does not appear to be convincing and appears to be doubtful. Thus, no
reliance can be placed on the recovery of clothes of app/accd.Nos.1 and 2.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT NAGPUR, NAGPUR.
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 521/2014
Amar s/o Ramesh Lohkare
v
The State of Maharashtra
CORAM : B.R. GAVAI &
Mrs. SWAPNA JOSHI,JJ.
DATED : 4th May, 2016
Citation: 2017 CRLJ(NOC)33 Bom
1. Being aggrieved by the judgment and order of conviction
dated 24.9.2014 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge6
Nagpur in S.T. No.612/2011 thereby convicting the appellant (ori.
accd.No.1Sumit s/o Ramesh Chintalwar and appellant Amar @ Chhotu
Ramesh Lohkare (ori. accd.No.2), under sections 147, 148, 302 read
with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code and u/s. 4/25 of Arms Act
and sentencing them to undergo (i) R.I. for life and to pay a fine of Rs.
2,000/ and, in default, to suffer R.I. for six months u/s. 302 r/ws. 149
of IPC; (ii) R.I. for six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 500/ and, in
default, to suffer R.I. for six months u/s 147 of IPC and; (iii) R.I. for
one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 750/ and, in default, to suffer R.I.for
two months, under section 148 of IPC and (iv) R.I. for one year and to
pay a fine of Rs. 500/ and, in default, to suffer R.I. for two months, u/s.
4 (25) of Arms Act, the appellant Sumit Chintalwar has preferred the
Appeal bearing Criminal Appeal No. 558/2014 and Amar Lohkare has
preferred an Appeal bearing Criminal Appeal No.521/2014.
Similarly, the appellant/mother of deceasedSmt. Shantabai
w/o Maroti Ghongade has preferred an Appeal bearing Criminal Appeal
No.133/2015, being aggrieved by the judgment and order of acquittal
passed against the respondent nos. 2 to 4 in S.T. No.612/2011 and in
Sessions Trial No.147/2012 between the State of Maharashtra and
respondent no.5 and in Sessions Trial No.148/2012 between the State of
Maharashtra and respondent no.6 and in Sessions Trial No.580/2012
between State of Maharashtra and respondent no.7 and in Sessions Trial
No.75/2012 between State of Maharashtra and respondent nos.8 and 9,
whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge acquitted all the
respondents and convicted the ori/accd.nos. 1 and 2 in Sessions Trial
No. 612/2011 dated 24.9.2014 thereby acquitting the respondents for
the offence punishable u/s 302 r/ws. 149, 147, 148, 120B r/ws. 4/25 of
the Arms Act.
2. The prosecution case in a nutshell is that, PW 1Rajesh
Ghongade, is serving in Police Department as a Constable. On 10.8.2011
between 10.30 and 10.45 a.m., Rajesh Ghongade(PW 1) and his brother
Ganesh @Pinku Ghongade (deceased)were proceeding towards
Jadumahal Chowk from Rajkamal Chowk on their respective
motorcycles. Sumit Chintalwar (appellant/accd.no.1) and his associates
who were 17 to 18 in numbers, were standing in Jadumahal Chowk
armed with deadly weapons. When Rajesh (PW 1) and his brotherPinku
(deceased) reached Jadumahal Chowk, the appellant/accd. no.1 Sumit
called the deceased by saying “Ye Pinku rook”. On hearing this, Pinku
(deceased) stopped his motorcycle. Rajesh (PW 1) also stopped his
motorcycle at some distance. As soon as Pinku halted his motorcycle,
Sumit and Nayan Chintalwar (absconding accused) and their associates
apprehended and cordoned him. Pinku, therefore, tried to run away
from that spot by leaving his motorcycle. However, the accused persons
chased and caught hold of him and started assaulting him by means of
small sword, knives, chopper, blade of spear and weapons like Farsha,
due to which the deceased fell down in a pool of blood. Amar Lohkare
(accused no.2) and Pravin Murarkar (accused no.11) assaulted Pinku
by means of stones on his head. It is the case of the prosecution that by
seeing such incident, Rajesh (PW 1) got frightened and fled away from
the spot. The accused persons also left the said place on assaulting
Pinku. PW 1Rajesh then proceeded to the Police Station and lodged the
complaint against the accused persons (Exh. 112).
3. At the relevant time, Police Inspector Prakash Bada (PW 11)
was attached to Ajni Police Station. On receipt of the said information,
an offence came to be registered. The printed FIR is at Exh.113. Police
Inspector, Prakash Bada (PW 11) then proceeded to the place of the
incident along with PSI Paradkar and other police staff. They noticed
the deceased lying in a pool of blood and, at some distance, one Bullet
motorcycle was also found lying on the ground. P.I. Bada (PW 11) seized
two mobiles and big stones and bracelet of white metal as well as Bullet
Motorcycle. Samples of plain earth, blood mixed earth and plain earth
from the place of the incident were taken in the presence of two
panchas. P.I. Bada recorded the spot panchnama (Exh.124). PSI Paradkar
sealed all those articles. PI Bada thereafter sent the dead body of Pinku
to Government Medical College and Hospital for postmortem
examination. He conducted the inquest panchnama in the mortuary in
the presence of two panchas (Exh.193).
4. P.I. Bada (PW 11) tried to get the information from the
people about the incident. However, since the people were terrorised to
the hilt, he could not get any information from them. PW 1Rajesh had
given the names of appellants as assailants of his brother, in the FIR.
Accordingly, those persons were brought to the Police Station on the
same day. They were, (1)Girish Wasnik, (2) Sachin Wasnik , (3) Vikas
Gedam, (4) Vijay Kamble, (5) Sonu Thaware and (6) Sanjay Waghare.
PI Bada along with ACP and DCP interrogated those persons. However
on interrogation, they were allowed to go as they were not found to be
involved in the alleged offence.
5. P.I. Prakash Bada (PW 11) took charge of the clothes of the
deceased vide Exh.127 in the presence of two panchas. On 12.08.2011
PI Bada received secret information that seven accused persons had
gathered at Vanjarinagar Durgah. Therefore, he along with his staff went
there and caught hold of them. They were brought to the Police Station
and were arrested by the Police vide arrest panchnamas Exhs. 201 to
207. One of the accused out of seven persons, namely, Chetan Meshram
was a juvenile and, as such, he was not kept in the police lock up. PI
Bada then produced before the Court six accused (1) Sumit Chintalwar
(2) Amar Lohkare (3) Amar Dharmare (4) Shrikant Ingole (5) Pravin
Kalindi and (6) Shubham Fulzele. The A.P.I. took charge of the clothes
of all those accused in the presence of two panchas vide seizure memo
Exh. 157 to 162. On 15.08.2011, accusedShubham Fulzele made a
voluntary statement that he had handed over the pachpan knives to
Sumit Chintalwar and, accordingly, P.I. Bada prepared the memoradum
panchnama (Exh.117). On the same day, the appellant/accd.no.2Amar
Lohkare made a confessional statement and stated that he had handed
over the Hattimar knife allegedly used in the offence to app/accd.
Sumeet Chintalwar. The memorandum panchnama was accordingly
prepared (Exh.114). On the same day, the app/accd. Sumit Chintalwar
made a voluntary statement and showed his willingness to point out the
place where he had kept one sword (art.P3), 2 Pachpan knives ( art.P5
and P6 respectively) and one big Hattimar knife (art. P4), in a bag
which was kept in Bamboo bushes in the premises of Medical College
and Hospital compound. The memorandum panchnama was accordingly
prepared vide Exh. 120. At the instance of app/accd.Sumit Chintalwar,
the said grey bag (art. P9) was taken charge from the bamboo bushes
vide panchnama Exh.121. During the course of investigation, P.I. Bada
(PW11) recorded the statements of various persons. On 16.8.2011 P.I.
Bada took charge of two motorcycles vide seizure memo Exh. 214. On
23.08.2011, P.I.Bada sent all the seized articles to C.A. Office for its
analysis vide requisition letter Exh.217. On 18.10.2011 P.I. Bada sent
all those seized weapons to L.M.J. Medical College and Hospital under
sealed condition vide requisition letter Exh.191. LMJ Medical College
examined those weapons and issued its report (Exh.192). Those sealed
weapons were deposited in Malkhana. On 20.10.2011 P.I. Bada sent
all those weapons to R.F.S.L. vide requisition letter No. 219 for chemical
analysis (C.A. ReportExh.89 to 102).
6. After completion of investigation, P.I. Bada submitted the
chargesheet against six accused persons before the learned JMFC; three
accused Lalit, Nitin and Yogesh were shown as absconding. After filing
the chargesheet against six accused (1) Lalit Thakre, (2) Pravin
Murarkar (3) Nishant Sahare (4) Ritesh Selokar (5) Sebastian Anthony
were arrested subsequently and a separate charge sheet has been filed
against them.
7. In due course, the case was committed to the Court of
Sessions. The charge was framed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge
Nagpur. The accused pleaded not guilty to the charges levelled against
them and claimed to be tried. The defence was of total denial and false
implication. After going through the evidence adduced, the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge convicted and sentenced the appellants, as stated above
in paragraph no.1. Hence, these Appeals preferred by the appellants
against the conviction and sentence. At the same time as the other
appellants were acquitted by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, mother
of the deceased preferred Appeal against the said judgment and order, as
discussed above in paragraph no.1.
8. Shri S.P.Dharmadhikari, learned senior counsel with
C.H.Jaltare in Criminal Appeal No.558/2014 for the appellant
vehemently argued that the case set up by the prosecution is false and
fabricated and the facts put forth by the prosecution clearly lead to the
inference that there was no involvement of the appellant/accused
whatsoever. According to him, the alleged eyewitness, who is the brother
of the appellant PW 1Rajesh is a brought up witness, for the simple
reason that although he served in Police Department, he did not take
pains to report the matter to the police immediately and allegedly fled
away from the place of incident, leaving behind his victim brother to be
assaulted by the accused, which is the most unnatural conduct on his
part. Shri Dharmadhikari, submitted that there is delay of twoandahalf
hours in lodging of the FIR. Similarly, the alleged eye witness PW
1Rajesh also appears to be a got up witness as his statement is recorded
by the police five days after the incident. Moreover, the recovery of
weapons allegedly at the instance of the appellant/accd is not at all
reliable as it is from the open space in the compound of the Medical
College and Hospital. According to the learned counsel the entire story
of the prosecution is under the shadow of doubt.
Mr. R.K.Tiwari, learned counsel for the appellant in Cri.
Appeal No. 521/2014 adopted the arguments of Mr. S.P.
Dharmadhikari.
9. Per contra, it is the contention of the learned APP Shri T.A.Mirza,
that the evidence available on record establishes that the deceased was
assaulted by several persons with deadly weapons. According to learned APP
as PW 1 Rajesh was the real brother of the deceased, he was under mental
trauma and scared of the dreadful incident and, therefore, he fled away
from the spot to save his own life and there is nothing unnatural on his part.
On the point of naming the six persons in the FIR, learned APP contended
that PW1Rajesh must have named them being associates of appellant /accd.
No.1Sumit. However, this fact itself would not falsify his entire evidence
and his version cannot be disbelieved.
10. Mr. Y.B.Mandpe, learned counsel for the appellant Smt.
Shantabai Ghongade in Criminal Appeal No.133/2015 has adopted the
arguments of learned A.P.P.
11. It is wellsettled by now that the First Information Report is
not a substantive piece of evidence but it can be only used to corroborate
and contradict the version of the first informant. Being a vital piece of
evidence, it is expected from the informant to lodge the report immediately
after the commission of an offence without any delay. The delay no doubt
can be explained. However, the inordinate delay without any satisfactory
explanation is certainly fatal to the prosecution case. It is also wellsettled
that reliance can be placed on the solitary testimony of the eye witness,
provided it stands test of rigorous crossexamination and found to be
cogent, reliable and trustworthy.
12. As far as the witnesses are concerned, a Bench consisting of
Honourable three Judges of the Apex Court in the case of Vadivelu Thevar
& another vs. State of Madras, reported in AIR 1957 SC 614, it is observed
that it is a sound and wellestablished rule of law that the Court is concerned
with quantity and not with the quantity with the evidence necessary for
proving or disproving a fact. Generally speaking, oral testimony in this
context may be classified into three categories, namely:
(i) wholly reliable
(ii) wholly unreliable
(iii) neither wholly reliable nor wholly unreliable.
It is held that in the first category of proof, the court should
have no difficulty in coming to its conclusion either way it may convict or
may acquit on the testimony of a single witness, if it is found to be above
reproach or suspicion of interestedness, incompetence and subornation. In
the second category, the court, equally has no difficulty in coming to its
conclusion. It is in the third category of cases, that the Court has to be
circumspect and has to look for corroboration in material particulars by
reliable testimony, direct or circumstantial.
Thus, in the light of these guiding principles, we have carefully
scrutinized the evidence before the court.
13. We have carefully examined the contentions advanced by both
the sides. After hearing them and giving anxious consideration to the facts
and circumstances of the case, the judgment delivered by the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge and considering the evidence on record, for the reasons stated
below, we are of the opinion that the appellant/ori.acc. nos.1 and 2 are not
the perpetrators of the alleged crime.
14. It is not seriously disputed by the defence that the deceased
Pinku died an homicidal death. P.M. report (Exh.182) reveals as many as
42 injuries on the dead body of deceasedPinku. The cause of death is shock
and haemorrhage due to multiple chop wounds and stab wounds.
15. The prosecution case mainly rests on direct evidence of the
alleged eye witnesses PW 1Rajesh Ghongade and PW 2Vivek Masarkar. The
prosecution mainly relies upon the evidence of PW 1Rajesh. According to PW
1Rajesh at the relevant time, he was serving as a Police Constable at Nagpur.
He was required to attend his duty at 9.00 pm. His brother Pinku was at
home. He told him that he had to attend the Court case and also to see their
younger sister who is residing at Chandramani nagar. Therefore, he himself
along with his brother Pinku (deceased) proceeded towards the house of their
sister. They both were on their respective CBZ motorcycles. When they were
proceeding towards the Jadumahal chowk from Rajkamal chowk at about
10.45 am., the accused/appellant no.1 Sumit Chintalwar called Pinku by
saying “Ye Pinku rook”. The appellantSumit was beside the road near
Shraddha Apartment along with 22 to 25 associates. At that time, PW 1
Rajesh was riding his motorcycle side by side. On hearing the call of
accused no.1, Pinku stopped his motorcycle. PW 1 had gone little ahead
and stopped his motorcycle. As soon as Pinku stopped the motorcycle,
appellant/accd. No.1 Sumit, Nayan Chintalwar (absconding accused) and
their associates cordoned Pinku. Pinku tried to run away with his vehicle.
However, Sumit, Nayan and their associates chased Pinku and caught hold
of him. Then Sachin Wasnik dealt a sword blow, Girish Wasnik dealt a blow
of Gupti, Sebastian (accused no.7) dealt a blow of chopper, Akshay Waghmare
gave of blow of sword and Vikas Gedam also gave a sword blow to Pinku,
Yogesh Bhagat, Vijay Kamble, Titya, Michal and Khuntya @ Wakadtondya had
given blows to Pinku by means of spear stab and the weapon like Farsha,
Nishant @ Gabbar (accused No.9) had also assaulted Pinku. Pinku fell down.
Pravin Murarkar, Amar Lohkare (appellant/ accd. No.2) and one Sanjay
Waghade assaulted Pinku by means of stones. According to PW 1Rajesh, on
seeing this, he got frightened and thought that the accused persons would
also assault him, hence he fled away. After some time, he returned to the
place of the incident. Police had reached at that place. The shop owners had
closed their shops at the time of the incident. Ritesh Selokar (accused no.8)
had also assaulted Pinku by means of fists and kicks. When PW 1 came to the
spot he saw his brother was lying in the middle of the road in a pool of blood
and was dead. His bracelet was lying beside him. His motorcycle was lying
near Shraddha Apartment. PW 1 identified accused nos.1 to 4, 7, 9 to 11
before the Court. According to PW 1 his brother Pinku was looking after the
business of running taxis of his maternal uncle. Bablu Sahare and Raju
Kamble were also doing the same business. Due to the business rivalry,
murders took place of Bablu Sahare and Raju Kamble and Pinku was one of
the accused in the murders of Bablu and Raju. According to PW 1, Vikas
Gedam is the cousin of Bablu Sahare and the accused persons are his friends
therefore in order to take revenge of Bablu and Raju, the accused persons had
committed the murder of his brother. PW 1Rajesh proceeded to Ajni Police
Station and lodged his complaint (Exh.11). PW 1 identified the stones lying
at the place of the incident as articles P1 and P2. He also identified the
weapon (P3) sword used by appellant/accused no.1 Sumit Chintalwar and
the other weapons.
16. On careful scrutiny of the testimony of PW 1 Rajesh and the
FIR Exh.112, it is noticed that the alleged incident had taken place in the
broad daylight at about 10.45 am, whereas the incident was reported to the
police at at 1.30 p.m. It is noticed that the Ajni Police Station was at a
distance of about 1 km. from the place of the incident. However, the
complainant PW 1Rajesh did not rush to the Police Station and lodge his
complaint. On the contrary, he fled away from the spot leaving his brother
at the hands of assailants. Similarly, PW 1 Rajesh did not even try to give a
phone call to the Police Station in respect of the alleged incident, although he
was serving in the Police Station as a police constable. PW1Rajesh also
failed to contact his sister serving in Police Department and staying just ½
k.m. from the place of the incident. PW 1Rajesh even failed to seek help
from the police, immediately after the incident, till he again reached to the
spot. This conduct of PW1 Rajesh appears to be most unnatural one and
creates serious doubt about his presence at the place of the incident. Under
normal circumstances, if at all PW 1 had witnessed the incident, he being a
person from the Police Department, he would have immediately tried to
rescue his brother or even if frightened, he would have sought assistance
from the police or his sister or from the public, to save his brother. However
PW 1Rajesh failed to do so. The lodging of the FIR after the gap of about
twoandahalf hours is certainly fatal to the prosecution case and creates a
serious doubt about the presence of PW 1Rajesh at the place of the incident.
Thus,PW 1Rajesh is not found to be a trustworthy and reliable witness
and, as such, his testimony cannot be relied upon.
17. The prosecution further placed reliance upon the testimony of
Vivek Masarkar (PW 2). PW 2 testified that he was knowing Pinku Ghongade
(deceased) as well as Vicky Ghongade, as they used to visit his locality. He
was also knowing Sumit Chintalwar (app/accd. No.1) and Amar Lohkare
(app/accd.No.2). Although PW 2 said that he was knowing app/accd. No.1
Sumit, however,he pointed out his finger towards accused Lalit Thakre. He
however rectified his mistake and thereafter identified the app/acc. no.1
Sumit before the Court. According to PW 2, he was confused while
identifying the app/accd. No.1Sumit. According to PW 2, on 10.8.2011
between 10.30 a.m. and 10.45 a.m, he was present at Jadumahal chowk. He
had gone there to purchase kharra from panstall of one Guddu. At that time,
Sumit(app/accd. No.1); Amar Lohkare (app/acc no.2); Nayan Chintalwar
(absconding accused) and their associates were standing at Jadumahal
Chowk. He saw Vicky Ghongade coming to Jadumahal from the side of
Rajkamal Chowk on his CBZ Extreme. He was followed by his brother Pinku
(deceased) on his bullet motorcycle. Sumit called Vicky Ghongade, therefore
he stopped on the road. Pinku also stopped his motorcycle on the road. Sumit
Chintalwar and his associates were taking with Vicky. Suddenly, Sumit
Chintalwar took out a small sword and assaulted Pinku. Therefore Pinku left
his motorcycle and started running away. Sumit, Amar, Nayan and their
associates who were 10 to 15 in numbers chased Pinku. They caught hold of
him in front of Anjali Medical Stores and started assaulting Pinku with
knives of different size, stones and other weapons. Due to the said assault,
the shop owners closed their shops and went away. Pinku fell down on the
spot. Thereafter the accused persons also fled away. According to PW 2, he
was frightened due to the incident and therefore he went to his home and
narrated the incident to his mother, who warned him not to venture outside
the house and disclose the incident to anybody. On 15.8.2011 the police
came to his house made enquiry with him about the incident and recorded
his statement.
18. The testimony of PW 2 is indicative of the fact that he had
not taken any pains to disclose the incident either to the police or any one in
the vicinity. According to him, he disclosed the incident to his mother,
however, his mother advised him not to tell the incident to anybody and
therefore PW 2 kept mum for five days. When the police visited his house, at
that time only, he disclosed the incident to the police and his statement came
to be recorded. The entire version of PW 2 is undigestable and unbelievable.
Interestingly, the mother of PW 2 has not been examined by the prosecution.
Therefore it is difficult to accept that PW 2 narrated the episode of assault
to his mother. Even the prosecution failed to examine Guddu who was
allegedly at the pan kiosk at the time of the incident. PW 2 fairly admitted
in his crossexamination that he had not stated before the Police that he had
narrated the incident to his mother who had warned him not to go out of the
house and not to tell the incident to anybody. The said version of PW 2
goes to the root of the case and makes his entire testimony doubtful. As
such, PW 2 is not found to be a trustworthy and reliable witness.
19. As regards the recovery of weapons, it is wellsettled that
under section 27 of the Evidence Act, the part of information which is
exculpatory in nature, is not to be considered. However only such part of the
information which is distinctly related to the discovery of the place where
the weapons are allegedly concealed would be admissible. In this regard,
the prosecution has examined panch witness PW 3Rahul Tamgadge.
According to PW 3, Shubham Fulzele made a voluntary statement
15.8.2011 that he had handed over the knives (Pachpan chaku) to Sumit
(app/accd. No.1). Accordingly, memorandum panchnama was drawn (Exh.
117). The accused Shrikant Ingole confessed that he had handed over
the Pachpan Chaku to Sumit (app/acc.no.1). Accordingly, the memorandum
Panchanama was prepared at Exh.118. Likewise, the app/acc. no.2 Amar
Lohkare made a voluntary statement that he had handed over Hattimar knife
to Sumit Chintalwar (app/acc.no.1). The memorandum was recorded at
Exh.119. Then the app/acc. no.1 Sumit showed his willingness to show the
place where he had kept the bag containing one small sword, two Pachpan
chaku and one Hattimar knife given by accused Shubham Fulzele, Shrikant
Ingole and Amar Lohkare. The memorandum panchanama was drawn at Exh.
120.
20. According to PW 3, the app/accd.No.1Sumit took out an ash
colour bag from the bushes which was containing four weapons. Those
weapons were sword (art.P3) Hattimar knife(art. P4), Pachpan knives (art.
P5 ad P6) respectively. Thus, the weapons were taken charge vide panchnama
Exh.121.
21. Pertinently, the alleged seizure was from behind the bushes
which were in the Medical College and Hospital compound. The said place
was accessible to the patients and public at large. We do not find any
concealment of such weapons. The said open space must be one cleaned by
the sweepers of the Medical College and Hospital, so also said hospital is
under the control of the Security Guards. In these circumstances, it is difficult
to digest that for five days after the alleged incident, the weapons were lying
in the open space without anybody’s attention. Thus, the testimony of PW 3
is not worthy of credence. The alleged concealment of the weapons does not
appear to be within the distinct exclusive knowledge of the accused.
22. So far as the alleged recovery of clothes of the app/acc.no.1
and app/acc.no.2 is concerned, the prosecution relied upon the testimony of
PW 7 Inosh Pande. According to PW 7, on 13.8.2011 the police called him
to the Police Station. The bloodstained clothes of the app/acc.no.1 Sumit
from his person were seized in his presence. The clothes were black shirt
(P11) and black jeans pant (P12). The police prepared the seizure
Panchnama (Exh. 157). According to PW 7 on the same day, the police took
charge of the clothes of app/acc.no.2 Amar Lohkare. PW 7 however failed to
recollect those clothes. The police prepared the seizure panchnama (Exh.
158).
23. On careful scrutiny of the testimony fo PW 7 and the
panchnamas, it did not appeal to our mind that the bloodstained clothes
were taken charge three days after the incident from the person of
app/acc.nos.1 and 2 and the accused persons were wandering in the town
with those alleged bloodstained clothes. The alleged recovery of the clothes
does not appear to be convincing and appears to be doubtful. Thus, no
reliance can be placed on the recovery of clothes of app/accd.Nos.1 and 2.
24. As far as the investigation is concerned, it is conducted by
PW11 Prakash Bada. P.I. Bada has conducted the investigation as discussed
above in the prosecution case. Coming to the First Information Report,
according to PW 11, Ajni Police Station has received information about the
incident at about 11.05 am. It was given by one person. The said
information was received by the Duty Officer. PW 11 admitted that such a
serious information was required to be entered into the Station Diary. However
according to him, the name of the informant of such information was not
entered anywhere. He further stated that he has not verified the Station
Diary and there is no document to show as to what was the nature of the
said information. The said version of PW 11 clearly indicates that PW 11 has
failed to verify whether any such entry in respect of the cognizable offence
was taken in the Station Diary. At the same time, the concerned Duty Officer
failed to make any such entry in the Station diary about the alleged
cognizable offence and the name of the assailants. Even the name of the
informant has not been entered anywhere in the Station Diary, which is
supposed to be maintained by the Police Station. In this context, it may be
recollected that according to the complainant, the alleged incident had taken
place at about 11.45 a.m; whereas he has reported the said incident to the
Police at 1.35 p.m, nearly two and a half hours after the alleged incident.
PW 11 prepared the Spot panchnama. However he specifically stated that the
brother of the deceased namely Rajesh Ghongade (PW 1) did not meet him
at the place of the incident. According to him, there was tense atmosphere at
the place of the incident and, therefore, people were not coming forward to
give any information about the incident. PW 11 however admitted that he
had not taken entry in the Station Diary regarding the said fact. PW 11 also
admitted that the seized articles are to be deposited in the Malkhana
immediately. He however admitted that the property seized is deposited in
the Malkhana on 19.8.2011. PW 11 even failed to file document on record
to show as to where the seized properties were kept till the date of their
deposit in the Malkhana. PW 11 admitted that the Rajesh (PW 1) had
specifically named (1) Sachin Wasnik (2) Girish Wasnik (3) Akshay
Waghmare (4) Yogesh Bhagat (5) Vijay Kamble (6) Sonu Thavare (7)
Sanjay Waghade (8) Vikas Gedam, in his report. However, according to
PW 11 they could not have been possibly present at the place of the incident,
at the time of its occurrence. The said version of PW 11 indicates that PW 11
has not conducted fair investigation. The investigation appears to be shoddy
in nature.
25. As far as the C.A. Report (Exh.90) is concerned, it indicates the
blood of deceased as of ‘B’ Group on the clothes of the app/accd.No.1 as well
as appellant no.2, however, in view of the fact that the recovery of the
clothes of appellant/accd.No.1 and 2 is doubtful, the C.A. report which is a
corroborative piece of evidence and not a substantive one, is of no assistance
to the prosecution case.
26. Furthermore, there is an inordinate delay in lodging the FIR
which is not explained satisfactorily, although the first informant is in the
service of Police Department. Even assuming that the informant was
frightened completely due to the alleged incident of attack by a group, on
his brother with deadly weapons, he could have contacted the concerned
Police station on phone, more so when the Police station is hardly at a
distance of 1 km from the place of the incident. Even the sister of PW 1
Rajesh is serving in the Police Department and stays at a distance of ½ km
from the place of the incident. PW 1 did not contact her or informed her
about the said incident. The unexplained delay in lodging of the complaint
certainly makes the prosecution case doubtful, as there was ample opportunity
and doubt to cook the case as far as the involvement of the
appellants/accused is concerned, in the light of the fact that the Investigating
agency released few suspects after interrogating them, as they were not
found to be involved in the offence.
27. Pertinently, the investigating agency failed to take the Station Diary
entry in respect of the incident although, according to PW 11, the duty
Officer at Ajni police Station had received the information about the incident
at 11.0.5 a.m. given by one person. The said information was not entered
into the register and PW 11 even failed to verify the Station Diary.
28. Thus, there is a delay in lodging of the F.I.R. The alleged eye
witnesses are not found to be trustworthy. The recovery of articles is
doubtful. On careful scrutiny of the entire evidence on record against all the
accused persons, it is noticed that there is no iota of convincing evidence on
record against any one of the accused. The prosecution has miserably failed
to prove the charges levelled against them. Hence the following order :
ORDER
Criminal Appeal Nos. 521 of 2014 and 558 of 2014 filed by
accused/appellantsAmar s/o Ramesh Lohkare and Sumit Ramesh Chintalwar
respectively are allowed. They are acquitted of the offences charged with.
They are directed to be set at liberty, if not required in any other Crime.
Criminal Appeal No.133 of 2015 filed by Smt.Shantabai w/o Maroti
Ghongade is dismissed.
JUDGE JUDGE
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