Friday, 1 May 2015

When wife should not be denied maintenance under S 125 of CRPC?



 Once it is proved on record that the wife was required to leave the matrimonial house under compulsion and/or in fact she was driven out by the husband from her matrimonial house requiring her to take the shelter of her parental house along with a minor daughter at the time when she was ousted from the matrimonial house and then she delivered another daughter at the house of her parents, the least it was expected from the husband that he shall visit the house of the father of Ashwini in order to take care of his two minor daughters. Nothing is brought on record that the present applicant/husband has taken any steps for bringing the wife and his two minor daughters.
The proceedings under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure were initiated by the present respondent against the applicant on 2.9.2000; whereas the proceedings under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act were initiated by the husband/applicant only after he received the summons from the Family Court in respect of initiation of the proceedings for maintenance against him by his wife and two daughters. Obviously, the initiation of the proceedings under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights are after thought and those proceedings are filed only to create a defence in his favour in the maintenance proceedings.
 All these facts were rightly appreciated by the learned Judge of the Family Court. Further, in so far as the fixation of quantum of maintenance is concerned, the court below has rightly observed that the husband is having sufficient means to provide the monthly maintenance at the rate of Rs. 1,000/- to the wife and Rs. 750/- each to the two daughters.

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY,
 AURANGABAD BENCH, AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 173 OF 2001
Ashwini w/o Laxman Mote,

        
VERSUS

Laxman s/o Kacharu Mote,

CORAM    :    V.M.DESHPANDE,  J.

DATED     :    31.7.2014
Citation: 2015ALLMR(Cri)1124

Heard   Shri   V.P.Latange,   learned   counsel   for   the 
respondents.
The applicant is the husband, respondent no.1 is his 
2]
applicant   and   Shri   A.S.Shelke,   learned   counsel   for   the 
wife and respondent nos. 2 and 3 are the daughters of the said 
couple.
3]
Two   proceedings   were   initiated   before   the   learned 
Judge of the Family Court, Aurangabad; (1) Petition No. E­573 
of 2000 by wife along with two minor daughters under Section 
125   of   the Code of Criminal Procedure for maintenance; and 
(2) Petition No. A­126 of 2001 by the husband against the wife 
under   Section   9   of   the   Hindu   Marriage   Act   for   restitution   of 
conjugal rights.
Both   these   petitions   were   tried   together   and   the 
common evidence was recorded in both these proceedings by 
the learned Judge of the Family Court.   The learned Judge of 

the Family Court on 4.6.2001 passed a common judgment on 
4.6.2001.  By the said common judgment, the learned Judge of 
the   Family   Court   dismissed   the   proceeding   A­126   of   2001, 
however, allowed the proceeding E­573 of 2000 filed on behalf 
of the wife and her two daughters.  By allowing the said petition 
for maintenance, the learned Judge of the Family Court granted 
maintenance of Rs.1,000/­ to the wife and Rs.750/­ per month 

each   to   the   minor   daughters.       The   said   maintenance   was 
4]
granted from the date of filing of the petition i.e. 2.9.2000.
The present Revision is directed against the judgment 
and   order   passed   by   the   learned   Judge   of   the   court   below 
granting maintenance in favour of the wife and her two minor 
daughters.
5]
It   is   to   be   noted  here  that,   since   the   husband  was 
dissatisfied with the finding and the verdict which was handed 
down to him in his proceeding for restitution of conjugal rights, 
approached this court by filing Family Court Appeal No. 13 of 
2002   questioning   the   correctness   of   the   judgment   and   order 
passed by the learned Judge of the Family Court dismissing his 
application   under   Section   9   of   the   Hindu   Marriage   Act   for 
restitution of conjugal rights.
The   Division   Bench   of   this   court   on   10.2.2003   was 
pleased to dismiss the appeal filed by the husband.  Thus,  the 

finding  recorded  by the learned Judge of the Family Court in 
respect of restitution of conjugal rights has attained its finality.  It 
is   nobody's   case   that   the   husband   has   approached   Hon'ble 
Apex Court questioning the judgment delivered by the Division 
Bench of this court. 
Admittedly, the marriage with Ashwini i.e. respondent 
6]
no.1 was the second marriage of the applicant Laxman.  He was 
required to perform second marriage since unfortunately he lost 
his   first   wife   late   Ushabai   in   an   accident.     From   the   said 
wedlock, he is having one son.
According to the application, under Section 125 of the 
7]
Code of Criminal Procedure, after the marriage with the present 
applicant,   wife   started   residing   with   her   husband   after   her 
marriage   on   21.5.1991   at   Mauje   Nagina   Pimpalgaon,   Taluka 
Vaijapur.   She was treated nicely for first two years, however, 
subsequently, the husband/the applicant demanded Rs.One Lac 
from   Ashwini   to   be   brought   from   her   parents   in   order   to 
purchase one tractor, and since the demand of the husband was 
remained to be fulfilled, she was subjected to atrocities at the 
hands of the present applicant.
8]
It was the case of the wife before the Judge of the 
Family   Court   that   the   atrocity   was   to   such   an   extent   that   it 

husband from her matrimonial house.
became unbearable for her and in fact she was driven out by the 
In the mean while, prior to she being driven out from 
her matrimonial house, the demand of Rs.One Lac was fulfilled 
by the parents of Ashwini.   The cause for driving out Ashwini 
was   on   account   of   she   being   pregnant   on   second   occasion. 
According to Ashwini, her husband Laxman used to force her to 
abort, because she was having one son from his first marriage 
was driven out.
9]
and  since  Ashwini was not budging to the said pressure she 
According to the learned counsel for the husband, in 
fact, Ashwini on her own   has left her matrimonial house and 
she   is   guilty   of   desertion   and   thereby   husband   has   lost   the 
company of his wife, and therefore, wife is not entitled for the 
maintenance.
This was the basic pleading submitted in the written 
statement before the Family Court. 
10]
Upon evidence, the learned Judge of the Family Court 
has recorded a specific finding in the proceeding A­126 of 2001 
i.e. proceeding under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act that 
the   husband   has   failed   to   prove  that   the   wife   has   withdrawn 
herself from his company without sufficient reason or any cause.

11]

Now, this finding recorded by the learned Judge of the 
court below is affirmed by this court in Family Court Appeal No. 
13 of 2002, as pointed out in the preceding paragraph of this 
judgment.  Therefore, the contention of the learned counsel for 
the applicant that the applicant/husband is not responsible for 
making the payment of maintenance to his wife, because she on 
her own has deserted the matrimonial house, has lost all the 
grounds, and the said submission needs no consideration, but 
12]
the rejection.
Once it is proved on record that the wife was required 
to leave the matrimonial house under compulsion and/or in fact 
she was driven out by the husband from her matrimonial house 
requiring her to take the shelter of her parental house along with 
a  minor  daughter at the time when she was ousted from the 
matrimonial house and then she delivered another daughter at 
the  house  of  her  parents, the  least  it was expected from the 
husband that he shall visit the house of the father of Ashwini in 
order   to   take   care   of   his   two   minor   daughters.     Nothing   is 
brought on record that the present applicant/husband has taken 
any steps for bringing the wife and his two minor daughters.
13]
The  proceedings under  Section 125 of  the Code of 
Criminal   Procedure   were   initiated   by   the   present   respondent 
against   the   applicant   on   2.9.2000;   whereas   the   proceedings 

under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act were initiated by the 
husband/applicant only after he received the summons from the 
Family   Court   in   respect   of   initiation   of   the   proceedings   for 
maintenance   against   him   by   his   wife   and   two   daughters. 
Obviously, the initiation of the proceedings under Section 9 of 
the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights are after 
thought and those proceedings are filed only to create a defence 
All these facts were rightly appreciated by the learned 
14]
in his favour in the maintenance proceedings.
Judge of the Family Court.   Further, in so far as the fixation of 
quantum   of   maintenance   is   concerned,     the   court   below   has 
rightly observed that the husband is having sufficient means to 
provide the monthly maintenance at the rate of Rs.1,000/­ to the 
wife and Rs.750/­ each to the two daughters.
15]
The learned counsel for the applicant was unable to 
point   out   anything   before   this   court   regarding   the   fixation   of 
quantum in favour of the wife and the two minor daughters. 
16]
Hence,   I   see   no   reason   to   interfere   with   the   well 
reasoned judgment delivered by the learned Judge of the Family 
Court granting maintenance in favour of the wife and her two 
minor daughters. 

The   present   Revision   is,   therefore,   dismissed   with 
costs of Rs.1,000/­.  Rule discharged.
17]

           (V.M.DESHPANDE, J.)
    
             


Print Page

No comments:

Post a Comment