Wednesday, 19 February 2014

Whether court can direct enquiry for mesne profits in absence of prayer?



So   far   the   contention   raised   by   the 
Counsel for the appellants that in absence of any 
pleadings  or  prayers  in the  suit,  enquiry  in  the 
mesne profits should not have been directed by the 
trial   Court   as   held   in   the   case   of  Ganapati 
(supra).   It   is   admitted   position   that,   the 
plaintiff   did   not   plead   or   pray   for   inquiry   of 
mesne   profits   and   therefore,   to   that   extent   such 
inquiry   was   directed   by   the   trial   Court   by 
direction   in   clause­3   of   its   order   dated 
12­12­2008   is   required   to   be   quashed   and   set 
aside.

SECOND APPEAL NO.245 OF 2011
WITH
CIVIL APPLICATION NO.12907 OF 2011
                                      
     IN  THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY 
BENCH AT AURANGABAD

Shankar  Manikrao Waghmare  V            Bhaurao  Bapurao Waghmare,

    
                       CORAM: S.S. SHINDE, J.
                       DATE : 8TH DECEMBER, 2011
     Citation: 2012(2)BomCR747, 2012(3)MhLj134   
                         

Heard   learned   Counsel   for   the   parties. 
With   the   consent   of   both   the   parties,   second 
appeal is taken up for final hearing.

Learned   Counsel   appearing   for   the 
2.

appellants   submits   that,   Direction   No.3   i.e. 
"Enquiry   of   mesne   profit   shall   be   carried 
separately   under   Order   XX   Rule   12   of   Civil 
Procedure Code"   passed by the trial Court, is in 
absence   of   any   pleadings   or   prayers   in   the   suit 
and no such direction can be given in absence of 

pleadings  or  prayers  to that  effect  in  the suit. 
In support of his contention, learned Counsel for 
the appellants   placed reliance upon the judgment 
of   the   Supreme   Court   in   the   case   of  Ganapati 
Madhav   Sawant   (dead)   Through   his   Lrs.   vs.   Dattur 
Madhav Sawant,  reported in  2008(3) S.C.C. 183  and 
submitted that, the point raised herein is no more 
res   integra   and   is   covered   by   the   above   said 
pronouncement.
.
Learned   Counsel   appearing   for   the 
appellants further submits that, the land which is 
the   subject   matter   of   this   suit   is   purchased   by 
the   respondent   herein   i.e.   plaintiff   without 

taking permission from the Collector.  The learned 
Counsel for the appellants invited my attention to 
the   provisions   of   Section   31   of   the   Bombay 
Prevention   of   Fragmentation   and   Consolidation   of 
Holdings   Act,   1947   (For   short,   "said   Act")   and 
submitted   that,   once   the   consolidation   scheme   is 
implemented, only adjoining owner can purchase the 
land.  It was not permissible for the plaintiff to 

purchase  the  land who  is not  adjoining   owner  and 
therefore,   he   submits   that,   such   issue   which   is 
raised   by   the   appellants   i.e.   defendants   is 
required   to   be   referred   to   the   competent 
authority.     In   support   of   his   contention,   the 
Counsel   placed   reliance   upon   the   judgment   of   the 
Supreme   Court   in   the   case   of  Shevantabai   Maruti 
Kalhatkar   vs.   Ramu   Rakhamaji   Kalhatkar,  reported 
in 1998 (8) S.C.C. 76.
3.
Learned   Counsel   appearing   for   the 
respondent   submits   that,   if   the   appellants   are 
aggrieved   by   the   sale   transaction   between   the 
plaintiff   and   Damaji,   in   that   case   if   it   is 

permissible, the appellants can challenge the said 
transaction   but   in   the   suit   filed   by   the 
plaintiff,   the   contention   of   the   appellants   i.e. 
original   defendants   that   the   plaintiff   was   not 
entitled   to   purchase   the   said   land,   is   rightly 
rejected   by   the   trial   Court.     Learned   Counsel 
further submits that, the relief of mesne profits 
is ancillary relief and the main relief which was 

prayed   in   the   suit   about   the   removal   of 
encroachment and possession of encroached portion. 
Therefore,   second   appeal   does   not   raise   any 
substantial question of law for consideration.
4.
Upon hearing the Counsel for the parties, 
the   following   questions   of   law   falls   for 
consideration in the second appeal.
(1) Whether   the   trial   Court   is 
correct   in   directing   the   enquiry 
in   mesne   profits   taking   recourse 
to the provisions of Order XX Rule 
12 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 
in   absence   of   any   pleadings   and 

prayers   to   that   effect   in   the 
plaint?
original

(2) Whether the appellants who are 
defendants

can 
question   /challenge   the   said 
transaction   being   contrary   to   the 
provisions of Bombay Prevention of 
Fragmentation and Consolidation of 
Holdings Act, 1947 in a suit filed 

by   the   respondent   i.e.   original 
5.
plaintiff?
So   far   the   contention   raised   by   the 
Counsel for the appellants that in absence of any 
pleadings  or  prayers  in the  suit,  enquiry  in  the 
mesne profits should not have been directed by the 
trial   Court   as   held   in   the   case   of  Ganapati 
(supra).   It   is   admitted   position   that,   the 
plaintiff   did   not   plead   or   pray   for   inquiry   of 
mesne   profits   and   therefore,   to   that   extent   such 
inquiry   was   directed   by   the   trial   Court   by 
direction   in   clause­3   of   its   order   dated 
12­12­2008   is   required   to   be   quashed   and   set 
aside.

The   second   point   which   is   raised   by   the 

appellants   that   very   purchase   of   the   land   by 
plaintiff   from   Damaji   is   contrary   to   the 
provisions of the said Act, is rightly negated by 
the trial Court holding that if the appellants are 
aggrieved,   they   can   take   recourse   to   the   remedy 
available  under  the  said  Act.   The  provisions  of 

Section 36­A and 36­B of the said Act enables the 
aggrieved   party   to   approach   the   competent 
authority.     Therefore,   in   my   considered   opinion, 
view taken by the Courts below cannot be faulted. 
If   the   appellants   are   aggrieved   by   the   said 
transaction   between   the   plaintiff   and   Damaji,   in 
that case, appropriate remedy lies somewhere else.
7.
Therefore, the judgment and order of the 
trial Court except clause­3 i.e. "Enquiry of mesne 
profit shall be carried separately under Order XX 
Rule   12   of   Civil   Procedure   Code"   is   confirmed. 
However, direction No.3 as reproduced herein above 
about enquiry of mesne profits is quashed and set 

If   the   appellants   so   advised,   they   can 
8.
aside.
take   appropriate   proceedings   before   the 
appropriate   Forum   as   permissible   under   law   to 
agitate their grievance that the said transaction 
between   the   plaintiff   and   Damaji   is   contrary   to 
the   provisions   of   the   Bombay   Prevention   of 

Fragmentation   and   Consolidation   of   Holdings   Act, 
1947.     This   Court   has   not   expressed   any   opinion 
about the merits of the matter. 
9.
Second   Appeal   stands   disposed   of   on   the 
above   terms.     Consequently,   Civil   Application 
stands disposed of.
                                    sd/­
                                 [S.S. SHINDE, J.] 
      


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