Sunday, 24 March 2013

Get your own criminal case details under RTI Act


This Court is inclined to concur with the view expressed by the CIC that in order to 
deny the information under the RTI Act the authority concerned would have to show a 
justification with reference to one of the specific clauses under Section 8 (1) of the RTI 
Act. In the instant case, the Petitioner has been unable to discharge that burden. The 
mere fact that a criminal case is pending may not by itself be sufficient unless there is a 
specific power to deny disclosure of the information concerning such case. In the 
present case, the criminal trial has concluded. Also, the investigation being affected on 
account of the disclosure information sought by the Respondent pertains to his own 
case. No prejudice can be caused to the Petitioner if the D.D. entry concerning his arrest, 
the information gathered during the course of the investigation, and the copies of the 
case diary are furnished to the Respondent. The right of an applicant to seek such 
information pertaining to his own criminal case, after the conclusion of the trial, by 
taking recourse of the RTI Act, cannot be said to be barred by any provision of the CrPC. 
It is required to be noticed that Section 22 of the RTI Act states that the RTI Act would 
prevail notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in the Official 
Secrets Act, 1923 and any other law for the time being in force.

* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI 
AT NEW DELHI 10 
+ W.P.(C) 12428/2009 & CM APPL 12874/2009 
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF POLICE ..... 

versus 
D.K.SHARMA ....
CORAM: JUSTICE S. MURALIDHAR 
ORDER 
 15.12.2010 

1. The Deputy Commissioner of Police, Anti Corruption Branch ('DCP') is aggrieved by 
an order dated 25th September 2009 passed by the Central Information Commission 
('CIC') directing the Petitioner DCP to provide to the Respondent copies of the 
documents sought by him. These documents include certified copies of D.D. entry of 
arrest of the Respondent and various other documents relating to the investigation of 
the case, under FIR No. 52 of 2003. The CIC found the denial of the information by the 
Petitioner by taking recourse of Section 8 (1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 ('RTI 
Act') to be untenable. It was held that none of the clauses under Section 8 (1) covered 
subjudice matters and therefore, the information could not be denied. 
2. This Court has heard the submissions of Mr. Pawan Sharma, learned counsel 
appearing for the Petitioner, and the Respondent who appears in W.P. (Civil) 
12428/2009 Page 1 of 3 person. 3. Mr. Pawan Sharma referred to Section 172 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 
1973 ('CrPC') and submitted that copies of the case diary can be used by a criminal court 
conducting the trial and could not be used as evidence in the case. He submitted that 
even the accused was not entitled, as a matter of right, to a case diary in terms of Section 
172 (2) CrPC and that the provisions of the RTI Act have to be read subject to Section 
172 (2) CrPC. Secondly, it is submitted that the trial has concluded and the Respondent 
has been convicted. All documents relied upon by the prosecution in the trial were 
provided to the Respondent under Section 208 CrPC. The Respondent could have asked 
for the documents sought by him while the trial was in progress before the criminal 
court. He could not be permitted to invoke the RTI Act after the conclusion of the trial. 
4. The Respondent who appears in person does not dispute the fact that the trial court 
has convicted him. He states that an appeal has been filed which is pending. He submits 
that his right to ask for documents concerning his own case in terms of the RTI Act was 
not subject to any of the provisions of the CrPC. Finally, it is submitted that no prejudice 
would be caused to the Petitioner at this stage, when the trial itself has concluded if the 
documents pertaining to the investigation are furnished to the Respondent. 
5. The above submissions have been considered. 
6. This Court is inclined to concur with the view expressed by the CIC that in order to 
deny the information under the RTI Act the authority concerned would have to show a 
justification with reference to one of the specific clauses under Section 8 (1) of the RTI 
Act. In the instant case, the Petitioner has been unable to discharge that burden. The 
mere fact that a criminal case is pending may not by itself be sufficient unless there is a 
specific power to deny disclosure of the information concerning such case. In the 
present case, the criminal trial has concluded. Also, the investigation being affected on 
account of the disclosure information sought by the Respondent pertains to his own 
case. No prejudice can be caused to the Petitioner if the D.D. entry concerning his arrest, 
the information gathered during the course of the investigation, and the copies of the 
case diary are furnished to the Respondent. The right of an applicant to seek such 
information pertaining to his own criminal case, after the conclusion of the trial, by 
taking recourse of the RTI Act, cannot be said to be barred by any provision of the CrPC. 
It is required to be noticed that Section 22 of the RTI Act states that the RTI Act would 
prevail notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in the Official 
Secrets Act, 1923 and any other law for the time being in force. 7. Consequently, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the impugned order dated 
25th September 2009 passed by the CIC. 
8. The petition and the pending application are dismissed. S.MURALIDHAR, J 
DECEMBER 15, 2010 
rk

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