A plain reading of S. 17(1), reproduced above, makes it clear
that the aggrieved woman has a right to residence even if the
tenanted premises is not in her name, provided she shares a
domestic relationship with the person in whose name the tenancy
agreement is. The Supreme Court has further clarified the issue
and stated as follows:
We are also of the opinion that a deserted wife in occupation
of the tenanted premises cannot be placed in a position worse
than that of a sub-tenant contesting a claim for eviction
on the ground of sub-letting. Having been deserted by the
tenant-husband, she cannot be deprived of the roof over her
head where the tenant has conveniently left her to face the
peril of eviction attributable to default or neglect of himself.
We are inclined to hold and we do so that a deserted wife
continuing in occupation of the premises obtained on lease
by her husband, and which was their matrimonial home,
occupies a position akin to that of an heir of the tenant husband if the right to residence of such wife has not come
to an end. The tenant having lost interest in protecting his
tenancy rights as available to him under the law, the same
right would devolve upon and inhere in the wife so long as
she continues in occupation of the premises. Her rights and
obligations shall not be higher or larger than those of the
tenant himself. A suitable amendment in the legislation is
called for to that effect. And, so long as that is not done, we,
responding to the demands of social and gender justice, need
to mould the relief and do complete justice by exercising
our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution. We
hasten to add that the purpose of our holding as above is
to give the wife’s right to residence a meaningful efficacy as
dictated by the needs of the times; we do not intend nor do
we propose the landlord’s right to eviction against his tenant
be subordinated to the wife’s right to residence enforceable
against her husband. Let both the rights coexist so long as
they can. (Para 33)
– B.P. achala anand vs. S. appi Reddy & another, (2005) 3
SCC 313
No comments:
Post a Comment