What is Nyaya Panchayat?
A Nyaya Panchayat is a dispute resolution system at the grassroots level in India. The word “Panchayat” means a group of people in a village who enjoy respect from their community and have the authority to issue orders to the community. And the word “Nyaya” means justice. Even in the earlier period of Indian culture, village communities created their panchayats. Nyaya Panchayats have jurisdiction over a range of civil disputes, including property disputes, family matters, land-related issues, and minor criminal offenses. They can only fine up to ₹100 and cannot send anyone to jail. The decisions are often influenced by cultural norms and community consensus. Participation in Nyaya Panchayat proceedings is generally voluntary, and both parties in a dispute must agree to bring their case before the Panchayat.
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